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\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\frac{S}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{S}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{S}{2}=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{S}{2}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{9}{5}
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1\times 2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}+\frac{9-8}{8\times 9}+\frac{10-9}{9\times 10}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}$
$=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}$
$\Rightarrow A=2\times \frac{8}{9}=\frac{16}{9}$
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{55}\)
\(A=2\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}+\dfrac{1}{10\times11}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\dfrac{9}{22}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=2.\frac{9}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{9}{5}\)