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a) ĐK: x > 1
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{x+8}{9-\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1}{\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)+x+8}{9-\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x-1}-x+1+x+8}{10-x}:\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)}{10-x}.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt[4]{\frac{17+12\sqrt{2}}{1}}-\sqrt[4]{\frac{17-12\sqrt{2}}{1}}=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{2-1}}{2\sqrt{2-1}+4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
cô Hoàng Thị Thu Huyền làm rõ cho em ý b đc ko ạ chỗ biến đổi x
a) Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(7-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b) Ta có : \(P=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+19}{\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}-3>-3\)
c) Theo b) : \(P=\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}-3\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{\sqrt{x}+4}-3\le\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{7}{4}\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy P đạt giá trị lớn nhất bằng \(\frac{7}{4}\) , khi x = 0
Câu 3 :
\(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để P = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4+x=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)
Vậy để \(P=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu 1 : Hình như sai đề !! Mik sửa :
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để A < 2
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 2\sqrt{x}-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
Vậy để \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)
B=\(\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{10\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{-3x+3\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(7-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Vậy...
\(B=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)( \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
=>\(B=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=> \(B=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=> \(B=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(x+5\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=> \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(7-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)( zì \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)