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1. 3( x - 1 ) - 2 \(\left|x+3\right|\)
= 3x - 3 - 2 ( x + 3 )
= 3x - 3 - 2x - 6
= x - 9
2. \(\left|x-3\right|\) - \(\left|4x-1\right|\)
= x - 3 - ( 4x - 1 )
= x - 3 - 4x + 1 = - 3x - 2
a: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
b: \(P\left(-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-1\right)+1-1+2=0\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=-1+1-1+1=0\)
Do đó: x=-1 là nghiệm chung của P(x), Q(x)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2+3x+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-3x^2-3x+4x-3x^3+4x^2+1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
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\(P\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+2\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=0\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=0\)
Vậy x = -1 là nghiệm của P(x),Q(x)
Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
a) \(P_{\left(x\right)}=2x^3-2x+x^2+3x+2\)
\(P_{\left(x\right)}=2x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=4x^3-3x^2-3x+4x-3x^3+4x^2+1\)
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
b) \(P_{\left(x\right)}+Q_{\left(x\right)}=\left(2x^3+x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^3+x^2++x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+2x^2+2x+3\)