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Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}(x \geq 0,x \neq 1\)
`=((2x+1-x+\sqrtx)/(x\sqrtx-1))(((\sqrtx+1)(x-\sqrtx+1))/(\sqrtx+1)-\sqrtx)+(2-2sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`=((x-\sqrtx+1)/((\sqrtx-1))(x+sqrtx+1)))(x-2\sqrtx+1)-(2\sqrtx-2)/sqrtx`
`=(1/(\sqrtx-1))(\sqrtx-1)^2-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx-1-(2(\sqrtx-1))/sqrtx`
`=(x-\sqrtx-2\sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
`=(x-3sqrtx+2)/sqrtx`
a) \(\sqrt{36\left(x-5\right)^2}\left(x\ge5\right)=6\left|x-5\right|=6\left(x-5\right)=6x-30\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-x\right)^2}\left(x>1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2\left(2x-4\right)^2}\left(x\ge2\right)=\left|x\left(2x-4\right)\right|=x\left(2x-4\right)=2x^2-4x\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\sqrt{x^2\left(1+x\right)^2}\left(x< -1\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}\left|x\left(1+x\right)\right|=\dfrac{1}{x}x\left(1+x\right)=1+x\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-1-x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Với x > 1
\(=x-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}=x-\sqrt{x-1}\)