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\(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
=1
\(M=\left(a^2+b^2+2-a^2-b^2+2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^2\right]-12\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ M=4\left(a^4+b^4+4+4a^2+4b^2+2a^2b^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4+a^4+b^4+4-4a^2-4b^2+2a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2\right)-12\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\\ M=4\left(3a^4+3b^4+4+6a^2b^2-3a^4-6a^2b^2-3b^4\right)\\ M=4\cdot4=164\)
b: Ta có: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab\)
=1
Do a+b+c= 0
<=> a+b= -c
=> (a+b)2= c2
Tương tự: (c+a)2= b2, (c+b)2= a2
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
(a-b)^2=(a-b)(a-b)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=a^2-2ba+b^2
(a-b)(a+b)=a^2+ab-ab-b^2=a^2-b^2
(a+3)^3=(a+b)^2*(a+b)
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a+b)
=a^3+a^2b+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^2a+b^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3