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a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-2a^3\\ =6ab^2\)
1.
a/ \(A=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]-3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2.1.\left[1^2-3xy\right]-3\left[1^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=2-6xy-3+6xy\)
\(=-1\)
Vậy...
2.
a. \(127^2+146.127+73^2\)
\(=127^2+2.73.127+73^2\)
\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b. \(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(=1\)
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
1272 + 146.127 + 732
= 1272 + 2 . 73 .127 + 732
= (127 + 73 ) 2
= 200 2
a: \(=\dfrac{2\cdot5^5-4\cdot5^3+5^4}{5^3}=2\cdot5^2-4+5=50+1=51\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3^8-3^6+3^6\cdot2^3}{3^5}=3^3-3+3\cdot2^3=24+24=48\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7^6\cdot2^3-7^3}{7^3}=14^3-1\)
d: \(=28^4-28^4+1=1\)
Ta có : B = 202 - 192 + 182 - 172 + ..... + 22 - 12
=> B = (20 - 19)(20 + 19) + (18 - 17)(18 + 17) + ..... + (2 - 1)(2 + 1)
=> B = 39 + 35 + 31 + ..... + 3
Số số hạng của dãy trên là :
(39 - 3) : 4 + 1 = 10 (số)
Tổng B là :
(39 + 3) x 10 : 2 = 210
Vậy B = 210
Ta có : \(C=\left(15^4-1\right)\left(15^4+1\right)-3^8.5^8\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(15^4\right)^2-1-15^8\)
\(\Rightarrow C=15^8-1-15^8\)
=> C = -1
Vậy C = - 1
Bài 3:
a: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x\left(x^2-16\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+16x=21\)
=>16x=48
hay x=3
b: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=4\)
=>-2x=4-8=-4
hay x=2
Bài 1:
a) -16 +(x-3)2
<=> (x-3)2-16
<=> (x-3)2 -42
<=> (x-3-4)(x-3+4)
<=> (x-7)(x+1)
b) 64+16y+y2
<=> y2 + 2.8.y + 82
<=> (y+8)2
c) \(\dfrac{1}{8}-8x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+x+4x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e) x4 + 4x2 + 4
<=> (x2)2 + 2.2.x2 +22
<=> (x2 + 2)2
g)\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
2) \(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
=\(\left(9.2\right)^8-\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\)
=\(18^8-18^8-1^2\)
\(=0-1^2\)
\(=-1^2=1\)
1. a,
(a+b)3 + (a-b) 3 - 2a3 = a3 + 3ab2+ 3a2b + b3+ a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2- b3 - 2a3
= 6ab2
b, 98 . 28 - ( 184 -1)(184 + 1) = ( 9.2)8 - ( 188 - 1) ( hằng đẳng thức)
= 188 - 188 + 1 = 1