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b. Sử dụng các hằng đẳng thức
\(a^3+b^3+c^2-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
và \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
nên \(A=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Do (a - b) + (b - c) + (c - a) = 0 nên áp dụng hđt \(X^2+Y^2+Z^2=-2\left(XY+YZ+ZX\right)\)khi X + Y + Z = 0, ta có:
\(A=-2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right).\)
Bài 1 :
\(b,ax^2+3ax+9=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x+3ax+9-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax\left(a+3\right)+\left(a+3\right)\left(3-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+3\right)\left(ax+3-a\right)=0\)
Vì \(a\ne3\Rightarrow\left(a+3\right)\ne0\Rightarrow ax+3-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax=a-3\)
Vì \(a\ne0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a-3}{a}\)
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3}{x+3}-\frac{x-6}{x^2+3x}=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{x}\)
b, \(\frac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x-1}=\frac{2x^2-x-x-1+2-x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+x-2-2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+2-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{-3}{x-2}\)
b, Thay x = -4 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(-\frac{3}{-4-2}=-\frac{3}{-6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c, Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(a-2\right)^2-b^2=\left(a-2-b\right)\left(a-2+b\right)\)
b, \(2a^3-54b^3=2\left(a^3-27b^3\right)=2\left(a-3b\right)\left(a^2+3ab+9b\right)\)
Bài 2 : tự kết luận nhé, ngại mà lười :(
a, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{5}-\frac{5x-4}{3}=\frac{6x-2}{7}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-9-25x+20}{15}=\frac{6x-2+21}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-13x-29}{15}=\frac{6x+19}{7}\Rightarrow-91x-203=90x+285\)
\(\Leftrightarrow181x=-488\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{488}{181}\)
b, \(\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x-3}{6}=x+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+8+9\left(2x-1\right)}{12}-\frac{10x-6}{12}=\frac{12x+5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+8+18x-9-10x+6=12x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+5=12x+5\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
c, \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{3}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(\left|3x-1\right|-x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=x+2\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)pt có dạng : \(3x-1=-x-2\Leftrightarrow4x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
a) \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}=\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+3x-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{3x+2-12x+2+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+2\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{2a-1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-2a-a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}=\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x^2-6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x-3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
e) \(\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+6x^2+3x+2x^2+4x+2-6x^2+6-3x^3+6x^2-3x+2x^2-4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+10}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
f) \(\frac{5}{a+1}-\frac{10}{a-\left(a^2+1\right)}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2}{a^3+1}+\frac{10}{a^3+1}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{5a^2+10-15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2-5}{a^3+1}\)
a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.
Thay x=-2 và B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
b) Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Xấu nhỉ ??
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2