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\(a.A=\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}=\sqrt{25.3}+\sqrt{16.3}-\sqrt{100.3}=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\) \(b.B=\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{49.2}-\sqrt{36.2}+0,5\sqrt{4.2}=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\) \(c.\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15.5}+5\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(10-\sqrt{15}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=10-\sqrt{15}\)
a) \(3\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}+5\sqrt{27}=3\sqrt{16.3}-2\sqrt{25.3}+5\sqrt{9.3}=3.4\sqrt{3}-2.5\sqrt{3}+5.3\sqrt{3}=12\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}=17\sqrt{3}\)b) \(\left(\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}\right):\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}\right):\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
a) \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\) = \(5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\) = \(-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\) = \(7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\) = \(3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\) = \(6\sqrt{a}\)
d) \(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}\) = \(4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}\)
= \(4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt[3]{7}-\sqrt[3]{5}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{7^2}+\sqrt[3]{7}\cdot\sqrt[3]{5}+\sqrt[3]{5^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt[3]{7}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{5}\right)^3=7-5=2\)
Lời giải:
a)
$\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0.5\sqrt{8}=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+0,5.2\sqrt{2}$
$=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}$
b)
$\sqrt{16a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}$
$=4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{a}-9\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{a}$
$=(4+4\sqrt{10}-9\sqrt{10})\sqrt{a}=(4-5\sqrt{10}).\sqrt{a}$
c)
$(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}=2.3+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}$
$=6-\sqrt{15}$
d)
$(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11})\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{32}$
$=\sqrt{99}.\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{11}-11+3\sqrt{32}$
$=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{11}-11+12\sqrt{2}$
$=3.11+\sqrt{2}(12-3\sqrt{11})-11$
$=22+\sqrt{2}(12-3\sqrt{11})$
\(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}-0,5\sqrt{8}.\)
\(=\sqrt{7\cdot7\cdot2}-\sqrt{6\cdot6\cdot2}-0,5\sqrt{2\cdot2\cdot2}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-0,5\cdot2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)
\(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}-\frac{\sqrt{8}}{2}\)
=\(7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)