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\(C=\dfrac{\left(b-c+c-a\right)^3+3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c+c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3}{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2b-b^2a-a^2c+b^2c+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot ab-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}=3\)
\(B=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)-abc\left(\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{abc}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tham khảo:
Cho a≠b≠c, a+b≠c và c2+2ab-2ac-2bc=0 Hãy rút gọn \(B=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\) - Hoc24
\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{a}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\cdot\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{a^3}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\cdot\left(a+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{a^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^3}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\cdot\left(a-1\right)}\)
1.
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1=a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1+a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left(bc-1\right)^2\ge\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
\(\left(ca-1\right)^2\ge\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
Do \(a;b;c\ge1\) nên 2 vế của các BĐT trên đều không âm, nhân vế với vế:
\(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\right]^2\ge\left[\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Câu 2 em kiểm tra lại đề có chính xác chưa
2.
Câu 2 đề thế này cũng làm được nhưng khá xấu, mình nghĩ là không thể chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwaz được, phải chứng minh bằng SOS
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=max\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) (1)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)+a\left(c-b\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b-a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{b^3+abc}\right)+a\left(c-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{c^3+abc}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(b^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)
Đúng theo (1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(B=[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2].\)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}}{\dfrac{b+c-a}{b+c}}\)\(.\)\(\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right).\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}.\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).2bc=2abc+2b^2c+2bc^2\)