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a) \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b) Tương tự a) đ/s =5
\(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=\sqrt{4.5}-\sqrt{9.5}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{4.18}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{18}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{18}\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
Ta có :
\(18-\sqrt{128}=18-8\sqrt{2}=16-2.4.\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
Thay vào ta có
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
Lại có :
\(4+2\sqrt{3}=3+2.1.\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
Do đó :
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Vậy :
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2.1.\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
Vậy : \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
`sqrt{18}*sqrt{2-sqrt3}`
`=sqrt2*sqrt9*sqrt{2-sqrt3}`
`=3*sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`
`=3*sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`
`=3*sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`
`=3*(sqrt3-1)`
`=3sqrt3-3`