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\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
Ý tưởng : tử và mẫu có thể đặt nhân tử chung dc, ta rút gọn tử và mẫu cho nha, sau đó làm tiếp...
\(B=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{a^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-2\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}>2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2>0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{a}>-2\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{a}< \frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< \frac{4}{25}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}< 0\end{cases}}\)( dễ thấy trường hợp này không xảy ra :> )
Vậy với x > 1 thì A > 0
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2x-4\sqrt{2x-4}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)-4\sqrt{2x-4}+4}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-4}-2\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2x-4}-2\right|}{2}\)
Đến đây có hai trường hợp :
- Với \(2\le x< 4\)\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-4}-2\right|=2-\sqrt{2x-4}\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-\sqrt{2x-4}}{2}\)
- Với \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-4}-2\right|=\sqrt{2x-4}-2\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2x-4}-2}{2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}+a+1=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}+a+1=a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+a+1=a-2\sqrt{a}+1=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
Thế vào rồi tính nhé
\(\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x-1}}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1-x+1}{x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}\)vào phương trình \(A,\)ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+1\right)\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}-1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{2ab}\right)\left(\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2ab}\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(2ab\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{2ab}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2ab}{2a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{b}{a}\)
Chúc bn hok tốt
a) \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Q>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy a>4 thì Q>0