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Với \(a>0,a\ne1,a\ne4\) ta có :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(A=0\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}>2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2>0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{a}>-2\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{a}< \frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< \frac{4}{25}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Để \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-2=\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}< 0\end{cases}}\)( dễ thấy trường hợp này không xảy ra :> )
Vậy với x > 1 thì A > 0
1.
ĐK \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=4a\)
2. Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\)
Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a}>4a\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}-4a>0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}>0\\1-2\sqrt{a}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a>\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a>\frac{1}{4}}\)
Vậy để \(\sqrt{A}>A\)thì \(a>\frac{1}{4};a\ne1\)
Ý tưởng : tử và mẫu có thể đặt nhân tử chung dc, ta rút gọn tử và mẫu cho nha, sau đó làm tiếp...
\(B=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}^3-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{a^3+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-2\)
1)))))))
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}-a-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=\text{VP(điều phải chứng minh)}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)