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a) \(A = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \sin \frac{\pi }{{10}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{15}}}}{{\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{5} - \sin \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\sin \frac{\pi }{5}}} = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{{10}}} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{6}}}{{\cos \frac{\pi }{3}}} = 1\)
b) \(B = \sin \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{4}\sin \frac{\pi }{8}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{8}\sin \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{1}{8}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{16}}\;.\)
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\cos \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} + x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} - x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\A = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos 2x + \cos \frac{\pi }{3}} \right] = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} + x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} - x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)} \right]\\B = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2x - \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = - \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\). Do đó \(\cos a = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{3}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos a\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin a\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) Vì \(\pi < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\) nên \(\sin a < 0\). Do đó \(\sin a = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{9}} = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a\; = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}}{{ - \frac{1}{3}}} = 2\sqrt 2 \)
Ta có: \(\tan \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a - \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 + \tan a\tan \frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} - 1}}{{1 + \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 2 - 1}}{{1 + 2\sqrt 2 }} = \frac{{9 - 4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
Ta có:
\({\cos ^2}a + {\sin ^2}a = 1 \Rightarrow \sin a = \pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Do \(0 < a < \frac{\pi }{2} \Leftrightarrow \sin a = \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có;
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos a.\sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\cos \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \cos a.\cos \frac{\pi }{3} + \sin a.\sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{5}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + 4\sqrt 3 }}{{10}}\\\tan \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 - \tan a.tan\frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{4}{3} + 1}}{{1 - \frac{4}{3}}} = - 7\end{array}\)
Ta có
\(\begin{array}{l}Q = {\tan ^2}\frac{\pi }{3} + {\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{4} + \cot \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos \frac{\pi }{2}\\\,\,\,\,\, = \,{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} + 1 + 0 = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)
\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)
\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}-\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{7\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{8\pi}{15}+k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{60}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x+1\right)=-cos\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+1\right)=sin\left(3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=2x+1+k2\pi\\3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos 2a = \frac{1}{3} \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a - {\sin ^2}a = \frac{1}{3}\,\,\left( 1 \right)\\{\cos ^2}a + {\sin ^2}a = 1\,\,\,\,\left( 2 \right)\end{array}\)
Từ (1) và (2) \( \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}a = \frac{2}{3}\\{\sin ^2}a = \frac{1}{3}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos a = \pm \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}\\\sin a = \pm \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)
Do \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \)\( \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos a = \frac{{-\sqrt 6 }}{3}\\\sin a = \ \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)
\(A=sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=sin\left(2a-\frac{7\pi}{12}\right)\)