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\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{6-5}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{5-2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
a, \(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(=\sqrt{300.0,04}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(=\sqrt{196}-2\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{49}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=21\)
d, \(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}=16\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(0.2\cdot\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2\cdot3}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=0.2\cdot\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=0.2\cdot10\cdot\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{196}-2\cdot\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{49}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=14-\sqrt{392}+7+\sqrt{392}\)
=21
d) Ta có: \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(15+5\cdot2-3\cdot3\right)\)
\(=16\sqrt{5}\)
a/ \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}=2\sqrt{4.2.5\sqrt{4.3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{25.3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{16.3}}\)
= \(2.2\sqrt{2.5.2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5.4\sqrt{3}}=4.2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3.2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\left(8-2-6\right)=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}.0=0\)
b/ \(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{2.4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{4.5\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right).\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\\ =\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right).\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\\ =2+2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\\ =2+\sqrt{7}\)