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\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)
\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)
\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2y^2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=4\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x(x+y)-y(x+y)+x^2+y^2=(x-y)(x+y)+x^2+y^2$
$=x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2=2x^2$
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-4\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2-4y^2+4=4\)
(x + y + z)2 - 2(x + y + z)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= (x + y + z + x +y)2
= (2x + 2y + z)2
Chúc bạn học tốt !
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=z^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-y^3-x^3-y^3=-2y^3\)
\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=4xy\\ b,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2=4y^2\\ c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\\ =x^4-x^3+x-1\)
a. (x + y)2 - (x - y)2
= (x + y - x + y)(x + y + x - y)
= 2y . 2x
= 4xy
b. (x + y)2 + (x - y)2 - 2(x + y)(x - y)
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 2(x2 - y2)
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x2 + 2y2
= x2 + x2 - 2x2 + 2xy - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y2
= 4y2
c. (x2 - 1)(x2 - x + 1)
= x4 - x3 + x2 - x2 + x - 1
= x4 - x3 + x - 1
(x + y + z)2 – 2.(x + y + z).(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x + y + z) – (x + y)]2 (Áp dụng HĐT (2) với A = x + y + z ; B = x + y)
= z2.
\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x++y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=4x^2\)