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COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
11. Venice is a very old city. It is in Italy
Venice, which is in Italy, is a very old city.
12.The Rit Hotel is very expensve. We stayed last year
The Rit Hotel which we stayed last year is very expensve.
13.John Lennon was a member of The Beatles. He was born in 1940
John Lennon, who was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles.
14,My car broke down again. I bought last month
The car which I bought last month broke down again.
15.Molly speaks French very well. Her father is from Paris
Molly, whose father is from Paris, speaks French very well.
16.Valencia is a great place. Valencia is due east of Madrid
Valencia, which is due east of Madrid, is a great place.
17.Jimbo is living in Thailand now. Jimbo got divorced last year
Jimbo, who got divorced last year, is living in Thailand now.
18.Clare is a good teacher. I don't like Clare very much
Clare, who I don't like very much, is a good teacher.
19.My greasy neighbour stinks of after-shave.My greasy neighbour is a bus driver.
My greasy neighbour, who is a bus driver, stinks of after-shave.
20. Almeria is very dry. The beaches of Almeria are wonderful
Almeria, whose beaches are wonderful, is very dry.
11. Venice is a very old city. It is in Italy
Venice, which is in Italy, is a very old city.
12.The Rit Hotel is very expensve. We stayed last year
The Rit Hotel, which we stayed last year, is very expensive.
13.John Lennon was a member of The Beatles. He was born in 1940.
John Lennon, who was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles.
14,My car broke down again. I bought last month.
My car which I bought last month broke down again.
15.Molly speaks French very well. Her father is from Paris
Molly, whose father is from Paris, speaks French very well.
16.Valencia is a great place. Valencia is due east of Madrid
Valencia, which/where is due east of Madrid, is a great place.
17.Jimbo is living in Thailand now. Jimbo got divorced last year
Jimbo, who got divorced last year, is living in Thailand now.
18.Clare is a good teacher. I don't like Clare very much.
Clare, whom I don't like very much, is a good teacher.
19.My greasy neighbour stinks of after-shave.My greasy neighbour is a bus driver
My greasy neighbour, who is a bus driver, stinks of after-shave.
20. Almeria is very dry. The beaches of Almeria are wonderful.
Almeria, where he beaches are wonderful, is very dry.
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
III. Give the correct form of the words (thể bị động). 1. You must drive your car ____carefully____ (CARE) 2. He got bad marks because he did the test _____badly___ (BAD) 3. My younger brother has a beautiful _____collection___ of stamps.(COLLECT) 4. Hoa is so ____excited____ about the trip tomorrow that she can't sleep.(EXCITE) 5. The book is ____interesting____ enough for me to read. (INTEREST) 6. You must be ___careful_____ when you open the door. (CARE) 7. The village is very quite and ____peaceful____.(PEACE) 8. Are you fond of ____playing____ sports. (PLAY) 9. We are very ____interested____ in listening to English songs. (INTEREST) 10. People in my country are very warm and ____friendly____. (FRIEND) 11. She looks more ____beautiful____ than her sister. (BEAUTY) 12. Michael Faraday made a lot of _____inventions___ in the field of electric. (INVENT) 13. This river is very ____dangerous____ for swimmers. ( DANGER) 14. My bag is ____different____ from yours. ( DIFFER) 15. Sapa is considered the most beautiful ____moutainous____ resort in the north of carefully Vietnam. ( MOUNTAIN) 16. Last summer the Jones had a ____wonderful____ vacation in SaPa.(WONDER) 17. At Christmas, millions of ___greeting_____ cards are sent to friends and relatives. ( GREET) 18. The flowers you sent me were ______beautiful_______ (BEAUTY) . 19. Bao is always ____complaining_____ about the homework.(COMPLAIN) 20. Mr. John enjoys ___listening______ to music when he is driving (LISTEN).
21.The school was built in 1907. The school has about 800 students.
The school which has about 800 students was built in 1907
22. The government handled the diplomatic crisis badly. The governman is facing corruption charges (câu này mk ko bt :<)
23.The Plasa Redonda square is near the cathedral. They hold a market in the Plasa Redonda square every Sunday ( using WHERE)
The Plasa Redonda square, where they hold a market in every Sunday, is near the cathedral.
24.Samantha is coming to the party. Samantha's mother is mayoress of this town
Samantha, whose mother is mayoress of this town, is coming to the party.
25.The Flace pub is rocks . I met my girlfriend in The Flace.
The Flace pub, where I met my girlfriend in, is rocks
26.My grandmother came from the North of England. She is dead now.
My grandmother, who came from the North of England, is dead now.
27.I spoke to Fred. He explained the problem.
I spoke to Fred, who explained the problem.
28.The old man look at the tree. He had often sat under.
The old man,who had often sat under the tree, look at it.
29.We stopped at the museum. We'd never been into
We stopped at the museum, which we'd never been into.
30.She's studying maths. Many people hate it
She's studying maths, which many people hate
31.I've just met Susan. Her husband works in London
I've just met Susan, whose husband works in London.
32.He has thousands of books. He had read most of them
He has thousands of books, which he had read most of.
33.The writer has just published his second novel. He lives in this luxurious mansion
The writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published his second novel.
34.My sister is a lawyer. She is 5 years younger than me
My sister, who is 5 years younger than me, is a lawyer.
35.Next summer I'm going to India. I've never been before
Next summer I'm going to India, where I've never been before.
36.He didn't even say ''Thank you''. I found really rude
He didn't even say ''Thank you'', which I found really rude
37.My boss travels to Paris regularly. His wife is French
My boss whose wife is French travels to Paris regularly.
38.My new coat is very warm and comfortable. I bought it in New York
My new coat which I bought it in New York is very warm and comfortable.
39.Jim is my best friend. I've known him for years
Jim, who I've known for years, is my best friend.
40.Lady Gaga is only 24. She is a well-known star
Lady Gaga, who is a well-known star, is only 24.
41.Tom Cruise is a famous American actor. He has starred a lot of film
Tom Cruise, who has starred a lot of films, is a famous American actor.
42.Queen Eliabeth II has been the queen of England for 57 years now. She is 83
Queen Eliabeth II, who is 83, has been the queen of England for 57 years now.
43. London is one of the largest cities in the world. It is the capital of England.
London, which is the capital of England, is one of the largest cities in the world.
53. Julia has two sisters. Both of her sisters are teacher.
=> Julia has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.
54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters.
=> I have sent her two letter, neither of which she has received
55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married.
=> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.
56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn't answer most of them.
=> They asked me a lot of questions, which I couldn't answer.
57. Jill isn't on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her.
=> Jill isn’t on the phone, which makes it difficult to contact her.
58.Mr.Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night.
=> M.r Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007.
=> My computer, which I bought in Bac Giang in 2007, is expensive.
60. The man is my father . I respect this man most
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most.
=> The man whose opinion I respect most is my father.
62. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia.
=> Last year we spent our holiday in Thailand, which is in the South East Asia.
63. The shirts are too big. My sister bought them for me.
=> The shirts which my sister bought for me are too big.
64. Hồ Chí Minh city is in the north of Việt Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country.
=> Ho Chi Minh city
, which is the most populous city in the country, is in the north of Vietnam.
65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue.
=> My dictionary, the cover of which is blue, is not very good.
66. Linh Giang is my neighbor . We met her yesterday.
=> Linh Giang, whom we met yesterday, is my neighbor.
67. Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest. Tuan's uncle is a pilot.
=> Tuan, whose uncle is a pilot, has just won the second prize in the English contest.
68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed.
=> He failed the exam which made his parents disappointed.
1. He is ___succesfully_ in making the machines ( SUCCESS )
2. People in the countryside is __friendly___ ( FRIENDLY )
3. My sister speaks English __better__ than Iam ( GOOD )
4. What is the correct ___pronunciation_ of this word? ( PRONOUCE )
5. There is room for further _improvement___ in your English ( IMPROVE )
6. She actively ___participates___ in social work ( PARTICIPATION)
7. Last year we had an ___enjoyable__ summer holiday. ( ENJOY )
8. He was __proud__ of his chievements in the field of politíc ( PRIDE )
9. The __importance___ of the project made me tense ( IMPORTTANT )
10. It's a very simple question. You can __easily__ answer it ( EASY )
1. He is __successful__ in making the machines ( SUCCESS )
2. People in the countryside is _friendly____ ( FRIENDLY )
3. My sister speaks English __better__ than Iam ( GOOD )
4. What is the correct _pronunciation___ of this word? ( PRONOUCE )
5. There is room for further _improvement____ in your English ( IMPROVE )
6. She actively __participates____ in social work ( PARTICIPATION)
7. Last year we had an _enjoyable____ summer holiday. ( ENJOY )
8. He was _proud___ of his chievements in the field of politíc ( PRIDE )
9. The _importance____ of the project made me tense ( IMPORTTANT )
10. It's a very simple question. You can _easily___ answer it ( EASY )
Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1.Her father is a ___FARMER___ (Farm)
2.My aunt is a good____TEACHER__ (teach)
3.Thao is my friend.She is very ___BEAUTIFUL__ (beauty)
4.I want to go_ in the moring (swim) SWIMMING
5.My sister ___USUALLY__gets up early in the morning(usual)
6.Don`t go out at night because it is very ___ (danger) DANGEROUS
7.This exercise is very_DIFFICULT__I can`t do it (difficulty)
8.He can speak english_BETTER_than his brother(good)
9.How do you feel now?-Ifeel_TIRED__(tire)
10.My uncle lives in the city .he is a_DRIVER__(drive)
11.Where is tom?-he is in the _LIVING__room(live
12.Nam is the _TALLEST__of three boys (tall)
13.Vietnam has a lot of __BEAUTIFUL_beaches(beauty)
14.Air _POLLUTION__is a big problem in many cities in the world(pollute)
15.Our school children sometimesgo_CAMPING __on the weekend(camp)I'm Vietnamese.What's your_NATIONALITY__?(nation)
16.Mount Everest is very high.It is __THE HIGHESTmountain in the world(high)
17.Don't make a fire here.It`s very_DANGEROUS_(danger)
18.Is your father a__BUSINESSMAN ?(business)We went to bed early because we had a_TIRING_day(tire)
19.There were two _COMPETITIONS_yesterday fire -making and rice-cooking(compete)
20.the old lamp _MADE_in china is five dollars(make)
21.At school we have a lot of _ACIVITIES_(act)
22.Mai and her friend sing very__BEAUTIFULLY_(beauty)
23.Both my father and my mother are_FARMERS_(farm)
24.Ba's house is the _NEAREST_to the tow center(near)
25.the math book is _THICKER_than the history book (thick)
26.Is the Underground in London _BETTER_than the Metro in Paris?(good)
27.It's very _NOISY_in the city (noise)
28. HCM city is the _BIGGEST_city in Viet Name (big)
29.They have two_CHILDREN_(child)30.we live in a_BEAUTIFUL_house in the country(beauty)
31.He gose FISHING __at the wweekend(fish)
32.Lan is very tall,but Hoa is even _TALLER_(tall)
33.Lee comes from china .he speaks _CHINESE__(china)
34.What's your_NATIONALITY_?I`m American(nation)
35.This is the _OLDEST_temple in my village(old)
36.My brother is a _TEACHER_of English(teach)
Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1.Her father is a _famer_____ (Farm)
2.My aunt is a good__teacher____ (teach)
3.Thao is my friend.She is very _beautiful____ (beauty)
4.I want to go__swimming___ in the moring (swim)
5.My sister _usually____gets up early in the morning(usual)
6.Don`t go out at night because it is very __dangerous___ (danger)
7.This exercise is very_difficult__I can`t do it (difficulty)
8.He can speak english_better_than his brother(good)
9.How do you feel now?-I feel_tired__(tire)
10.My uncle lives in the city .he is a_driver__(drive)
11.Where is tom?-he is in the _living__room(live)
12.Nam is the _tallest__of three boys (tall)
13.Vietnam has a lot of _beautiful__beaches(beauty)
14.Air _pollution__is a big problem in many cities in the world(pollute)
15.Our school children sometimesgo_camping__on the weekend(camp)I'm Vietnamese.What's your_nationality__?(nation)
16.Mount Everest is very high.It is _the highest_mountain in the world(high)
17.Don't make a fire here.It`s very_dangerous_(danger)
18.Is your father a_bussiness_?(business)We went to bed early because we had a_tired _day(tire)
19.There were two _competion___ yesterday fire -making and rice-cooking(compete)
20.the old lamp _made_in china is five dollars(make)
21.At school we have a lot of _action_(act)
22.Mai and her friend sing very_beauty__(beauty)
23.Both my father and my mother are_farmer_(farm)
24.Ba's house is the _nearest_to the tow center(near)
25.the math book is _thicker_than the history book (thick)
26.Is the Underground in London _better_than the Metro in Paris?(good)
27.It's very _noisy_in the city (noise)
28. HCM city is the _bigest_city in Viet Name (big)
29.They have two_cildren_(child)30.we live in a_beautiful_house in the country(beauty)
31.He gose _fishing_at the wweekend(fish)
32.Lan is very tall,but Hoa is even _taller_(tall)
33.Lee comes from china .he speaks _Chinese__(china)
34.What's your_nationality_?I`m American(nation)
35.This is the _oldest_temple in my village(old)
36.My brother is a _teacher_of English(teach)
1. The student is from china . He studies vietnamese
The student who studies Vietnamese is from China
2. We are learning sentences. The contain adjective clauses
We are learning sentences which contain adjective clauses.
3 the girl is smart. Her eyes are bright
The girl whose eyes are bright is smart.
4saturday is the day . Boys and girls go togerther on that day
Saturday is the day on which Boys and girls go together.
5 this is my village . I was born in it
This is the village where I was born.
6 i've sent him to letters . He has received neither of them
I' ve sent him two letters neither of which He has received .
7 last year i visited a country . It is very beautiful
Last year I visited a country where is very beautiful.
8 in the middle of the village there is a well . The villagers take water from thus well dirnk
In the middle of the village there is a well from which The villagers take water to drink.
1. Although The student is from china ,He studies vietnamese
2. We are learning sentences which/that contain adjective clauses
3 The girl is smart and Her eyes are bright
4 Saturday is the day when Boys and girls go together
5 This is my village where I was born
6 I've sent him to letters so He has received neither of them
7 Last year i visited a country because It is very beautiful
8 In the middle of the village there is a well therefore/so The villagers take water from thus well dirnk
1. Dublin is the capital of Ireland. It is my favourite city.
Dublin, which is my favourite city, is the capital of Ireland.
2.Amelia speaks English and Chinese fluently. Her mother is from Shanghai.
Amelia, whose mother is from Shanghai, speaks English and Chinese fluently.
3.This is smartphone takes great photos. I bought last week
This is smartphome which I bought last week takes great photos.
4.Buckingham Palace is in the centre of London. The Queen of England lives in.
Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives in, is in the centre of London.
5. Ferraris are very expensive. They are made in Italy
Ferraris, which are very expensive, are made in Italy.
6.Russell Crowe was born in New ealand. He starred in Gladiator.
Russell Crowe, who starred in Gladiator, was born in New Zealand.
7.Emily is in my English class. Her brother is a singer
Emily, whose brother is a singer, is in my English class.
8.Mr Kemp is going to retire next year. He teaches us Physics
Mr Kemp, who teaches us Physics, is going to retire next year.
9.The White House is in Washington DC. The US president lives in
The White House, where/which the US president lives in, is in Washington DC.
10.My brother earns a lot of money. He works in Warsaw
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