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1.He works hard and he will pass the exam
-> If he works hard, he will pass the exam
2.He didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
-> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam
3. We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance
-> If we book the tickets in advance, we can avoid waiting
4.She didn't hurry, so she missed the train
->Were she to hurry, she wouldn't miss the train
5.They wanted to buy the house, but they hadn't have enough money
-> If they had had enough money, they would have bought the house
6.We must go now or we'll be late
->If we don't go now, we'll be late
7.He was planning to go to the teacher training college but his father died
-> If his father hadn't died, he would have gone to the teacher training college
8.They didn't follow the map,so they got lost
->If they had followed the map, they wouldn't have got lost
9.I'm having a lot of troubles now because I lost my passport last week
->If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
10.If you don't watch the programme,you can't really guide
->Unless you watch the programme,you can't really guide
Rewrite the following sentences
1.He works hard and he will pass the exam
-> If he works hard, he won't pass the exam
2.He didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
-> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam
3. We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance
-> If we look the tickets in advance, we can avoid waiting
4.She didn't hurry, so she missed the train
->Had she hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train
5.They wanted to buy the house, but they hadn't have enough money
-> If they had got enough money, they would have bought the house
6.We must go now or we'll be late
->If we don't go, we'll be late
7.He was planning to go to the teacher training college but his father died
-> If his father hadn't died, he would have planned to go to teach training college
8.They didn't follow the map,so they got lost
->If they had followed the map, they wouldn't have lost
9.I'm having a lot of troubles now because I lost my passport last week
->If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
10.If you don't watch the programme,you can't really guide
->Unless you watch the programme,you can't really guide
1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
Because the weather was bad,I couldn't go camping
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on a picnic
Because The weather was bad, we didn't go on a picnic
3.My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
My father used to smoke a lot
4. No one has seen him recently
He hasn't been seen recently
5. Hurry of you will be late for the train
If you don't Hurry ,you will be late for the train
6. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is an architect who designed the new city library
7. I play the violin better than he does
He plays the violin worse than I do
8. She allowed me to drive her old car
She let me drive her old car
9. We could not get nearer because of the police
The police prevent us from get nearer
10. People who do a lot of exercise will stay fit and healthy
If you do a lot of exercise,you will stay fit and healthy
11. I don't have a degree, so I can't get a joy
I wish had a degree
12. The teacher said: ''Children, stay a way from thee water'',
The teacher warned the children to stay a way from thee water
I. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> Because .......the weather was bad, I couldn't go camping...............
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on picnic
=> Because .....of the bad weather, we didn't go on picnic .................
3. What's your date of birth ?
=> When ...is your birthday?........
4. My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
=> My father ....used to smoke a lot........
5. No one has seen him recently
=> He .....hasn't been seen recently........
Rewrite sentence
1.He has decided to immigrate to Australia, we can't stop him ( prevent)
=> We can't prevent him from immigrating to Australia.
2.I didn't tell her the news because i didn't want to upset her ( so)
=> I didn't tell her the news so as not to upset her.
3.He couldn't get the credit card because he owed the bank money (result)
=> He owed the bank money as a result that he couldn't get the credit card.
4.He bought a computer as he intended to work from home (view)
=> He bought with a view to working from home.
5.She seldom left the house because she was afraid of being attacked ( fear)
=> She seldom left the house because of her fear of being attacked.
6 Whatever you say, I will never truth that man ( what)
=> I will never trust that man for what you say.
7.She was tall but she couldn't reach the self ( though)
=> Tall as she was, she couldn't reach the self.
rewrite the following sentence
1 i couldn't answer the phone because i was having a bad
=> I couldn't answer the phone because of being having a bad.
=> I was having a bad so I couldn't answer the phone.
2he couldn't hear you well because you spoke so softly
=> He couldn't hear you well because of your soft speaking.
=> You spoke so softly so he couldn't hear you well.
3 she couldn't come home beacause she had to work overtime
=> She couldn't come home because of having to work overtime.
=> She had to work overtime so she couldn't come home.
4 he failed because he didn't do the exam well
=> He failed because of not doing the exam well.
=> He didn't do the exam well so he failed.
5 mrs.white fell down because she was too weak
=> Mrs. White fell down because of being too weak.
=> Mrs. White was too weak so she fell down.
Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1. They are good at playing soccer
They play soccer well
2. Because of the bad weather, we cancelled the trip
Because the weather was bad, we cancelled the trip
3. Let's go out for a walk
I suggest going for a walk
4. The boy can't pass the test because he doesn't work hard
If the boy had worked hard, he could have pass the text
5. I have written a letter for my Mom
A letter has been written for my mom by me
6. People feed cows in the morning
Cows are fed by people in the morning
7. The man is kind. He gave me some food
The man who gave me some food is kind
8. My sons learns English well
My son is a good English learner
9. In spite of the bad weather, they went on a trip
Though the weather was bad, they went on a trip
10 We finished the test twenty minutes ago
We have finished the test for 12 mins ago
11. Practise speaking English regularly, so your English will improve
If you speak E regularly, your English will improve
12. I regret Marta isn't here now
I wish........
13. "Let's go to the swimming pool" Nick said
Nick suggested
14. She was hungry so she had a big lunch
Because.......
15. I was tired but I couldn't sleep
Although ...........
16. We can't afford energy saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive
We can't afford energy saving light bulbs ........
17. Turn off the light, or you will waste electricity
If you.......
18. Tom is very good at volleyball
Tom plays......
19. They are very clever workers
He works .......
20. They cooks very well
They are........
Thiếu :v
12. I regret Marta isn't here now
I wish Maria was here now
13. "Let's go to the swimming pool" Nick said
Nick suggested going to the swimming pool
14. She was hungry so she had a big lunch
Because she was hungry, she had a big lunch
15. I was tired but I couldn't sleep
Although I was tired, I couldn't sleep
16. We can't afford energy saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive
We can't afford energy saving light bulbs because they are too expensive
17. Turn off the light, or you will waste electricity
If you turn off the light, you won't waste electricity
18. Tom is very good at volleyball
Tom plays volleyball very well
19. They are very clever workers
He works in the clever way
20. They cooks very well
They are good cooks
1. ...To getting up early....
2....Had got enough money, she would have bought...
3. The teacher told me to sit down
4. ...... go camping...
5.... boring that I fell....
6. She asked me what I was doing
7. Chịu
8. If he changed...., he won't meet...
9.... is very important
10. Peter is the most intelligent student in this class
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
-> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
-> Chipu looked as happy as she has just got good mark
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
-> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
-> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
-> Son Tung M-TP has stayed at home yesterday since his mother was sick
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
-> It rained as heavy as we didn't want to go out
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
-> We stay at home because it's raining
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
-> Most of people have begun to jog since they heard jogging is a good exercise
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
-> People like to live in the country because the climate is healthy
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
-> Chipu stayed at home beacause of her mother's sickness
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
-> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad
Viết lại câu:
1, The teacher is sick. We will have no class tomorrow. (because)
=> We will have no class tomorrow because the teacher is sick.
2, Son Tung M-TP walked slowly. His leg was injured. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP walked slowly since his leg was injured
3, Chipu looked happy. She has just got good mark. (as)
=> Chipu looked happy as she has just got good mark.
4, It got dark. I couldn't read the letter. (because)
=> I couldn't read the letter because it got dark.
5, I didn't come in time. There was a traffic jam. (because)
=> I didn't come in time because there was a traffic jam.
6, Son Tung M-TP stayed at home yesterday. His mother was sick. (since)
=> Son Tung MTP stayed at home since his mother was sick.
7, We didn't want to go out. It rained heavily. (as)
=> We didn't want to go out as it rained heavily.
8, It's raining, so we stay at home. (because)
=> We stay at home because it's raining.
9, Most of people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog. (since)
=> Most of people begin to jog since they hear jogging is a good exercise.
10, The climate in the country is healthy, so people like to live there. (because)
=> People like to live there because the climate in the country is healthy.
11, Chipu stayed at home beacause her mother was sick. (because of)
=> Chipu stayed at home because of her mother's sickness.
12, The plan couldn't take off beacause of the bad weather. (because)
=> The plan couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
1 If you work hard,you will pass the exam
2 If I had some cars,I could go home last weekend
3 If the weather was bad,we could cancel the camping trip
2, If I had had some cars, I could have gone home last weekend
3, If the weather had been good, we wouldn't have cancelled the camping trip