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XI. Read the passage carefuliy, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However. we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it's very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cuncer and may badly affect the future gencrations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible
1. Natural resources will never run out
F
2. We don't know exactly how much fuel is left
T
3. We shouldn't waste fuel
T
4. According to Mr. Burnham, there is no substitute for coal, gas and
T
5. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy
F
6. Radioactive waste is harmful for health
T
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative. However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it's very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible
True/ False sentence:
1. Natural resources will never run out. F
2.We don't know exactly how much fuel is left. T
3. we shouldn't waste fuel F
4. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy. F
5. Natural resources should be used as much as possible.F
1. Natural resources will never run out. F
2.We don't know exactly how much fuel is left. T
3. we shouldn't waste fuel F
4. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy. F
5. Natural resources should be used as much as possible. T
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left.
Dịch: Nhiều người vẫn tin rằng tài nguyên thiên nhiên sẽ không bao giờ được sử dụng hết. Trên thực tế, tài nguyên năng lượng của thế giới rất hạn chế. Không ai biết chính xác còn lại bao nhiêu nhiên liệu.
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
Dịch: Theo giáo sư Marvin Burnham của Viện Công nghệ New England, chúng ta phải bắt đầu bảo tồn than, dầu và khí đốt trước khi quá muộn; và năng lượng hạt nhân là sự thay thế duy nhất.
1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)
=> he offered to lend me some money
2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)
=> we stopped at a service station to buy petrol
3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)
=> I regret to tell you that you have not been appointed to the post.
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ trong ngoặc:
1. " I'll lend you some money, if you " he said to me. (offered)
⇒__He offered me that He would lend me some money if I d_____
2. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stopped)
⇒___(câu này hơi kì)___
3. I am sorry but you have not been appointed to the post. (regret)
⇒______I regret to tell that you have not been appointed to the post. ____
1. A. complete B. command C. common D. community
2. A. clear B. ear C. tear D. heard
3. I could not remember the person about................you told me, so i could not talk to him.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
Ta cần thêm đại từ chỉ quan hệ tân ngữ, trước đại từ quan hệ ta có thể thêm giải từ.
4. Can you tell me.....................?
A. how much this skirt costs
B. how much does this skirt costs
C. this skirt costs how much
D. how much is this skirt
Từ để hỏi phải đứng ở đầu câu, không đc đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề danh từ.
5. If i ..........him this afternoon, i .............. him in the evening
A. do not see/ will phone
B. will not see/ phone
C. did not see/ would phone
D. have not seen/ am going to phone
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 1. Công thức:
If/ Unless/ Provided that...... + hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn
6. They all started at me............ i had just dropped from Mars.
A. as B. as though C. so as to D. as to
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ cách thức.
as + mệnh đề: như là, theo như....( điều có thật)
as if/ as though + mệnh đề chia ở thì quá khứ tương ứng( điều ko có thật)
7. The..........of automobile has created a demand for petrol.........
A. invent/ consume B. inventive/ consumer
C. inventor/ consuming D. invention/ consumption
The + N
Sau giới từ for trong câu + N
8. Did you consider taking part in volunteer programs? - Yes, I have thought about ……..
A. it B: you
C: them D: myselfCần tân ngữ đứng dau động từ " have thought about"
Tân ngữ dùng để chỉ 1 hoạt động ( như sự vật)
9. Many people claim that health ………. more important than wealth.
A. are B. is c. have been D. has been
Chủ ngữ health là N ko đếm đc, V chia theo ngôi số ít dùng theo thì hiện tại đơn
10. Tom said he was...... employee at............. fast food restaurant. ............ restaurant is on Boston Street
A: An / the / A
B: 0/the/A C: The/0/The D: An/a/TheChọn an,a vì đây là thông tin mới đưa ra chưa đc xác định
Chọn the vì " restaurant" đc lặp lại và ko còn thông tin gì mới nữa.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative resources of power. According to professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late, and nuclear power is the only alternative energy.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident. Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly effect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
a, Giải thích hoặc cho từ đồng nghĩa các từ sau bằng tiếng Anh
1. be used up:dùng cạn kiệt
2. alternative energy: Năng lượng tái tạo
3. approve: tán thành
b, Đánh dấu đúng (T), sai (F) theo nội dung bài đọc cho các câu sau
1. In fact, the energy resources which we use are limited.
T
2. In future, nuclear power is the only alternative energy.
T
3. We don't know exactly how much fuel is left.
T
4. All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy
F
5. The future generations may be affected by using alternative energy.
T
c, Trả lời các câu hỏi sau theo nội dung bài đọc
1. Why do we have to start saving natural resources?
Because the world's energy resources are limited
2. What is the most effective thing when we use the world's natural resources?
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
Đáp án: B
Thông tin: However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous.
Dịch: Tuy nhiên, nhiều người không tán thành việc sử dụng năng lượng hạt nhân vì nó rất nguy hiểm.