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\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =\dfrac{45}{46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{16}{51}\\ =\dfrac{8}{51}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4949}{9900}=\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
a) Vì A=\(\dfrac{15^{16}+1}{15^{17}+1}\) < 1
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15^{16}+1}{15^{17}+1}< \dfrac{15^{16}+1+14}{15^{17}+1+14}=\dfrac{15^{16}+15}{15^{17}+15}\) \(=\dfrac{15\left(15^{15}+1\right)}{15\left(15^{16}+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{15^{15}+1}{15^{16}+1}\)
Vậy A<B
b) A=\(\dfrac{2006^{2007}+1}{2006^{2006}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2006^{2007}+1+2005}{2006^{2006}+1+2005}\)
= \(\dfrac{2006^{2007}+2006}{2006^{2006}+2006}\)
= \(\dfrac{2006\left(2006^{2006}+1\right)}{2006\left(2006^{2005}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2006^{2006+1}}{2006^{2005}+1}\)
Vậy A>B
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{48}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{47}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{48}{2}\right)+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Ta có S = 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 nên S có 10 số hạng
Và 1/2 = 10/20
Mà 1/11 > 1/12 > 1/13 > 1/14 > 1/15 > 1/16 > 1/17 > 1/18 > 1/19 > 1/20
Nên 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20x10
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 10/20
=> 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/2
Vậy S > 1/2
Ta có: \(S< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{2}{31}+\dfrac{2}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{4909}{5456}< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
Vậy \(S< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)
a: 51/56=1-5/56
61/66=1-5/66
mà -5/56<-5/66
nên 51/56<61/66
b: 41/43<1<172/165
c: \(\dfrac{101}{506}>0>-\dfrac{707}{3534}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Suy ra:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
— S = 1/4 + 2/4 +...+10/4 (1)
= 1 + 1/4 + 2/4 +...+ 9/4 (2)
=> Lấy (2) trừ đi (1) ta được:
1 — 10/4 = —6/4
Vì 14 = 14/1 = 84/6 mà —6/4 < 84/6
Do đó S < 14
\(R=\frac{1}{2.32}+\frac{1}{3.33}+......+\frac{1}{1976.2006}\Rightarrow30R=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1976}-\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{33}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006};S=\frac{1}{2.1977}+\frac{1}{3.1978}+....+\frac{1}{31.2006}=\Rightarrow1975S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{1977}-\frac{1}{1978}-....-\frac{1}{2006}=R\Rightarrow30R=1975S\Rightarrow R=\frac{1975}{30}S=\frac{395}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{S}=\frac{395}{6}\)