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\(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
I,
\(B=\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)^2-2\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ =9x^2-6x+1-x^2-14x-49-2\left(4x^2-25\right)\\ =8x^2-20x-48-8x^2+50\\ =-20x+2\)
II,
\(a,2x^2+6xy-10.Thayx=-4,y=3,tacó: 2\cdot\left(-4\right)^2+6\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3-10=-50\)
\(b,x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ Thayx=19,6;y=0,4tacó:\\ \left(19,6+0,4\right)^2=400\)
\(c,x\left(x-3\right)-y\left(3-x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ Thayx=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{8}{3},tacó:\\ \left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-3\right)=-8\)
\(d,2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\right]\\ Thayx^2+y^2=1,tacó:\\ 1\cdot\left(2\cdot1+5\right)=7\)
(x+2).(x2-2x+4)+(2x-3).(4x2+6x+9)
=(x3+8)+(8x3-27)
=x3+8+8x3-27
=+9x3-19
Câu 2 giống câu 1
Ta có : \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)
MTC : \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x}{x^3-1};\frac{x+1}{x^2+x};\frac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Ta có:\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+x=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow MTC=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Quy đồng:
\(\frac{x}{x^3-1}=\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
a) 5x ( x - 2000 ) - x + 2000 = 0
5x ( x - 2000 ) - ( x - 2000 ) = 0
5x ( x - 2000 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=0\\x-2000=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2000\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
b) x3 - 13x = 0
x ( x2 - 13 ) = 0
x ( x - \(\sqrt{13}\)) - ( x + \(\sqrt{13}\)) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\sqrt{13}\\x+\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\\x=\sqrt{-13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
a) x2 + 6 + 9
= x2 + 2 . 3 . x + 32
= ( x + 3 )2
b) 10x - 25 - x2
= - ( x2 - 10x + 25 )
= - ( x - 5 )2
c) 8x3 - 1/8
= ( 2x )3 - ( 1/2 )3
= ( 2x - 1/2 ) ( 4x2 + x + 1/4 )
d) 1/25 x2 - 64x2
= ( 1/5x )2 - ( 8x )2
= ( 1/5x + 8x ) ( 1/5 - 8x )
\(x^3-13x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=0\)
hoặc \(x-\sqrt{13}=0\)
hoặc \(x+\sqrt{13}=0\)
<=> .....
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2+x}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{-8}{-x\left(2+x\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2+x\right)}\)
MTC: \(x\left(2+x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2+x}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(2+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{-8}{-x\left(2+x\right)}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2+x\right)}\)
b)
\(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)