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1) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x^2\right)\cdot y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
5) \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
1,2 Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
3.
$x^2z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2=xz(x+xy-xz-yz)$
=yz(x^2+5x-14)
=yz(x^2-2x+7x-14)
=yz[x(x-2)+7(x-2)
=yz(x-2)(x+7)
2) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=9x^2+6xy+y^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y+2x\right)\left(3x+y-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+4y\right)\left(x+y-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
hc tốt
\(y+z=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^5=-x^5\)
Áp dụng nhị thức Newton :
\(\Leftrightarrow y^5+5y^4z+10y^3z^2+10y^2z^3+5yz^4+z^5+x^5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y^3+2y^2z+2yz^2+z^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)+2yz\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5yz\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left(\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+y^2+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)