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Ta có :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3\right]-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x^2+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+x^2+xy+zx\right]\)\(-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[3x^2+y^2+z^2+3xy+3zx+2yz-y^2-z^2+yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[3x^2+3xy+3zx+3yz\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)3\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)+\left(zx+yz\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+2xy+2xz+2yz-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=2xy+2xz+2yz\)
\(=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
Đc chưa ?
Phương Đỗ Sai rùi bạn.
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)z+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)z+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)z\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
=.= hok tốt!!
a)\(x^2-y^2-x+3y-2=\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)\(x^3+y^3+6xy+x+y-10\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy^2-x^2y+2x^2+2xy+5x\right)+\left(y^3+x^2y+xy^2+2y^2+2xy+5y\right)-\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x+4y+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)+y\left(y^2+x^2-xy+2y+2x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)\)\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3+x+y\)
\(=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)