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Thay \(x=3;y=-1\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-a=b+4\\3a-b=8+9a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\6a+b=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=-10\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay x=3; y=1 vào hệ phương trình ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+ay=b+4\\ax+by=8+9a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+a=b+4\\3a+b=8+9a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-a=2\\b-6a=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=-6\\b-a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\frac{6}{5}\\b=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy a=-6/5; b=4/5 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm x=3;y=1
- Thay x = 3, y = 1 vào hệ phương trình trên ta được :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+a=b+4\\3a+b=8+9a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b+4-6\\3a+b-9a=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b-2\\b-6\left(b-2\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b-2\\b-6b+12=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b-2\\-5b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{4}{5}-2=-\frac{6}{5}\\b=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ( a, b ) = \(\left(-\frac{6}{5},\frac{4}{5}\right)\) để hệ phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3, y = 1 .
Thay \(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{2}-a\sqrt{3}=b\\a\sqrt{2}+b\sqrt{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{2}-b\\a\sqrt{2}+b\sqrt{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}\\\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}+b\sqrt{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}\\4-b\sqrt{2}+3b=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)=4-\sqrt{3}\\a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-3}\\a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4-6\sqrt{2}-4+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(I\right):\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+ay=b\\ax-by=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay (x;y)=(1;-3) vào hpt có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3a=b\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=2\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a+3b=6\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8a=5\\a+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{5}{8}+3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5}{8}\\b=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy a=5/8 , b=1/8
Câu nào biết thì mink làm, thông cảm !
Bài 1:
1) Cho \(a=1\) ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=2\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\\frac{5}{2}+y=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2) Cho \(a=\sqrt{3}\) ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=2\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{3}-y=2\\x+y\sqrt{3}=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-y\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\\x+y\sqrt{3}=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x=3+2\sqrt{3}\\x+y\sqrt{3}=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{4}\\\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{4}+y\sqrt{3}=3\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Bữa sau làm tiếp
Bài 2:
1.Thay m=3, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|-4y=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3,\left(3\right)\left(KTM\right)\left(ĐK:y\ge1\right)\\y=-1,6\left(TM\right)\left(ĐK:y< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay y=-1,6 vào hpt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=2,4\\\left|x+1\right|=-10,4\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)
Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Bài 4:
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20
=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24
=>a=2; b=-5
Do hệ có nghiệm x=3; y=-1 nên thay cặp nghiệm vào hệ ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.3+a.\left(-1\right)=b+4\\a.3+b.\left(-1\right)=8+9a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\6a+b=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)