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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{42}=\frac{15}{21}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow7x=42.5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=210\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{45}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow5y=45.7\)
\(\Rightarrow5y=315\)
\(\Rightarrow y=63\)
\(\frac{120}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow5z=120.7\)
\(\Rightarrow5z=840\)
\(\Rightarrow z=168\)
Vậy x = 30; y = 63 và z = 168
Ta có : \(\frac{15}{21}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow\frac{x}{42}=\frac{45}{y}=\frac{120}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\)
Mà : \(\frac{x}{42}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow x=\frac{42\cdot5}{7}=30\)
\(\frac{45}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow y=\frac{45\cdot7}{5}=63\)
\(\frac{120}{z}=\frac{5}{7}\rightarrow z=\frac{120.7}{5}=168\)
a)58(-45+-24)+-69.42
=58.(-69)+(-69).42
=-69.(58+42)
=-69.100
=-6900
a;
A= 58.(-45) + (-58).24 + (-69).42
A = -58.(45 + 24) - 69.42
A =-58.69 - 69.42
A = -69.(58 + 42)
A = -69.100
A = -6900
b; 139 - (-65 + 239) - (85 + 120)
B = 139 + 65 - 239 - 85 - 120
B = -(239 - 139) - (85 - 65) - 120
B = - 100 - 20 - 120
B = - 120 - 120
B = - 240
a) => y+42+2y= -12-14+2y
y+2y-2y = -12-14-42
y= -68
b) => 15+y-5-5y= -12-5y
y-5y+5y= -12-15+5
y = -22
c) => 2y+5-8y+21= -3-5y-2
2y-8y+5y= -3-2-5-21
-y= -31=>y=31
d)=> -13+3y+23= -120+y
3y-y= -120+13-23
2y= -130=>y= -65
e) => -21+32+5y= 16+4y
5y-4y= 16+21-32
y= 5
bài 1
a)y-(-42-2y) = (-12) - 14 +2y
y +42 + 2y = -12 -14 +2y
3y + 42 = -26 +2y
y = -68
b)15-(-y+5)-5y=-(12+5y+2)
15+y-5-5y=-12-5y-2
10-4y=-14-5y
-4y+5y=-14-10=-24
c)2y-(-5+8y-21)=-3-(5y+2)
2y+5-8y+21=-3y-5y-2
-6y+26=-8y-2
-6y+8y=-2-26
2y=-28
y=-28/2=-14
x = 30, y = 63, z = 168;
\(\dfrac{x}{42}=\dfrac{45}{y}=\dfrac{120}{z}=\dfrac{15}{21}\\ \cdot\dfrac{x}{42}=\dfrac{15}{21}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{42.15}{21}=30\\ \cdot\dfrac{45}{y}=\dfrac{15}{21}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{45.21}{15}=63\\ \cdot\dfrac{120}{z}=\dfrac{15}{21}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{120.21}{15}=168\)
Vậy \(x=30;y=63;z=168\)