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\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\) \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=3k;\)\(y=4k;\)\(z=5k\)
Ta có: \(x.y.z=1620\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3k.4k.5k=1620\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(60k^3=1620\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(k=3\)
suy ra: \(x=9;\)\(y=12;\)\(z=15\)
bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x=5y=7z;x+y+z=56
�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x=5y=7z=2+5+7x+y+z=1456=4
⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28
b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x=1,3y=1,4z(1);2x−y=5,5
(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y=0,95,5
⇒⎩⎨⎧x=1,1.0,95,5=0,96,05y=1,3.0,95,5=0,97,15z=1,11,4.x=1,11,4.0,96,05=0,998,47
d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x=3x=5z;xyz=−30
�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x=3x=5z=2.3.5xyz=30−30=−1
⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5
mình làm câu b nhé
2x-2/4=3y-6/9=z-3/4
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có:
=2x-2+3y-6-z-3/4+9-5
=(2x+3y-z)-(2+6-3)/9
=50-5/9=45/9=5
mình gợi ý tới đây thui , còn lại bạn làm tiếp nhé
a) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)
=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6
y/3 = 3 => y = 9
z/4 = 3 => z = 12
KL:...
b,c làm tương tự nha
d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)
=>...
e) ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)
=>...
g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)
mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12
12.k2 = 12
k2 = 1
=> k = 1 hoặc k = -1
=> x = 4.1 = 4
y = 3.1 = 3
x=4.(-1) = -4
y=3.(-1) = -3
KL:...
h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)
=>...
Đặt: \(k=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=\frac{xyz}{3.4.5}=\frac{1620}{60}=27\)
=> k = 3
Nên \(\frac{x}{3}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=3\Rightarrow y=12\)
\(\frac{z}{5}=3\Rightarrow z=15\)
Vậy x = 9 , y = 12 , z = 15
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\)và \(xyz=1620\)
\(\Rightarrow3k.4k.5k=1620\Leftrightarrow60k^3=1620\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\sqrt[3]{1620:60}=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=3\Rightarrow x=3.3=9\\\frac{y}{4}=3\Rightarrow y=3.4=12\\\frac{z}{5}=3\Rightarrow z=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=9;y=12;z=15\)
b)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{18}\) và \(x+y+z=334\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{18}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+18}=\frac{334}{43}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{334}{43}\Rightarrow x=\frac{334}{43}.10=\frac{3340}{43}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{334}{43}\Rightarrow y=\frac{334}{43}.15=\frac{5010}{43}\\\frac{z}{18}=\frac{334}{43}\Rightarrow z=\frac{334}{43}.18=\frac{6012}{43}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3340}{43};y=\frac{5010}{43};z=\frac{6012}{43}\)