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VI/ rewrite the sentences.
1. Do they collect the garbage in the evening?
-> is the garbage collected in the evening?
2. It's the first time i have read such a good book
-> i have never read such a good book.
3. The last time i was there was in 2005
-> i haven't been there since 2005.
4. A strong wind blew off the roof of the shrine
-> the roof of the shrine was blown off by a strong wind.
5. He has so much money that he can buy anything
-> he has such a big amount of money that he can buy anything.
6. The trip was so wonderful that we all enjoyed it
-> it was such a wonderful trip that we all enjoyed it.
7. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness
-> because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam.
8. I Think these exercises are easy to solve
-> i think it is easy to solve these exercises.
9. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam
-> if you work hard, you will pass your exam.
10. Mary was tired, but she tried to finish to her homework
-> although Mary was tired, she tried to finish her homework.
11. Mrs. Hoa no longer teaches English at my school
-> Mrs. Hoa used to teach English at my school.
12. How about making some posters on energy saving ?
-> shall we make some posters on energy saving?
13. No one told me about the change of the plan
-> i wasn't told about the change of the plan.
14. I am sorry i can't come to your wedding anniversary
-> i wish I could come to your wedding anniversary.
15. "Will your father come back tomorrow, Mary?"
-> tom asked Mary if her father would come back the following day.
16. "What will happen if the pollution goes on?"
-> the boy asked his mother what would happen if the pollution went on.
17. Regular exercise will make you to be healthy
-> if you do exercise regularly, you will be healthy.
18. The man is my neighbor. His son won the first prize
-> the man whose son won the first prize is my neighbor.
19. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
-> do you know the girl who has just gone out?
20. I have never been to Singapore before
-> this is the first time I have been to Singapore.
IV. Rewrite the sentences
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said he had to clean the room that afternoon
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she was reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I could visit her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had bad marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have good marks because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish it stopped raining
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot a year ago
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you last see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work too hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his away, he will end up in prison
==> Unless Joe changes his away, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan worked hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write to each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I am looking forward to the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must cut down on the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about taking up a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents brought him up very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you look after the fish when I am away
23. He said, i must clean the room this afternoon
==>He said that I must clean the house
24. Can you swim? She asked me
==>She asked me if I could swim
25. I asked Nga, which book are you reading?
==>I asked Nga which book she were reading
26. I can't visit her village again
==>I wish I had visited her village again
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
28.they had had marks because they didn't study their lessons
==>They didn't have mark because of not studying their lessons
29 we can't go out because it is raining
==>We wish we could go out
30. Mỹ uncle smoked a lot a year ago,but now he isn't smoke any more
==>My uncle used to smoke a lot
31. How long is it since you saw tom?
==>When did you see Tom ?
32. The doctor advised me not to work to hard
==>The doctor suggested that I shouldn't work hard
33. If Joe doesn't change his way, he will end up in prison
==> Unless he change his way, he will end up in prison
VI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the one printed before
32. Susan isn't working hard for her exam
==> I wish Susan could work hard for her exam
33. We no longer write to each other very often
==>We used to write each other very often
1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one,using the word given. Do not change the world given. You must use between two and five words
A. I'm really excited about the holiday. (Looking)
==>I...am looking forward...........the holiday
B I've got to reduce the number of sweets I eat. (Down)
==>I must...slow down.............the number of sweets I eat
C. Why don't you start doing a sport? (Take)
==>Have you thought about......taking up....a sport?
Đ. His parents raised him very strictly. (Up)
==> His parents...grew up......very strictly
E. Can you take care of the fish when I am away (look)
==> Can you...look after the fish......when I am away
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Q1. Rewriting
1. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the can ---> Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car in the crash
2. I haven't laten this kind of food before ----> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
3. It isn't necessary for you to finish by saturday ----> You don't need to finish it by Saturday
4. It was such lotten meat that it had to be thrown away ----> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
5. It is essential that professor Van helsing is met at the airport ---> Professor Van helsing must be met at the airport
6. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa ----> If you don't have a visa, you can't visit the USA
7. He strated working as a secretary five years ago ----> She has worked as a secretary for five years
8. She knows a lot more about it than i do ---> I don't know as much about it as she does
9. My french friend finds driving on the left difficult ----> My french friend isn't used to driving on the left
10. They think the owner of the house is abroad ----> The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
11. The mechanic serviced my car last week ----> I had my car serviced by the mechanic last week
12. I'm always nervous when i travel by air ---> Traveling by air always makes me nervous
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
5. She was so rude to shout as his face in the department store.
-> It was rudeness of her to shout as his face in the department store.
6. My father was pleased when he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
-> My father was pleased because he learned that I had passed the entrance exam to high school
7. Everybody had gone home when I came to the party.
-> As soon as I came to the party, Everybody had gone home
8. This country is unsafe to visit during summer vacation.
-> It is unsafe to visit This country during summer vacation
9. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of people learning English.
-> The number of people learning English has been increased
10. Phong went to the beach after working hard for a week.
-> After Phong had been working hard for a week, he went to the beach
1, because of his fluent english speech, he won a prize at the competition.
2, This restaurant is the most expensive.
3, Mr.Lee advised his students to do many exercises in English as you could.
4, she wanted to know how much you thought it would cost.
5, I haven't seen him since i was a student
3,Mr.Lee said to his students "Do as many exercises in English as you can ."
--->Mr.Lee advised ..his students to do as many exercises in English as they could ..
1. " I've had better marks than anyone else all term!" (BOASTED)
=> He/ She boasted that he/ she has had better marks than anyone else all term.
=> He/ She boasted about having better marks than anyone else all term
2. I would love to know how the magician did his tricks. (CURIOUS)
=> I am curious about how the magician did his tricks.
3. "Why don't we join a volunteer group next summer?" (SUGGESTED)
=> I suggested that we join a volunteer group next summer
=> I suggested joining a volunteer group next summer
4. He likes people to call him "Professor". (ADDRESSED)
=> He likes being addresded as "Professor"
5. I do like to have good communication skills, and can make more friends. (WISH)
=> I wish I had good communication skills, and could make more friends.
Bài 2: Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence:
1. Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt.
=> If you don't follow these safety instructions, you may get burnt.
2. I suggest having spaghetti and pizza tonight.
=> Let's have spaghetti and pizza tonight.
3. My aunt has never tasted sushi before.
=> This is the first time my aunt has tasted sushi
4. You need to peel the onion and slice it.
=> The onion needs to be peeled and sliced / peeling and slicing
5. Eating healthy foods is very important.
=> It is very important to eat healthy foods.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.