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a) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+12x+3x^2-21x+36=0\) \(x\left(x^2-7x+12\right)+3\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-4x+12\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-3;x=4;x=3\)
b) \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-9;x=1\)
c) đề có sai o bn
d) \(x^3-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=1;x=-2\)
1. \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..........
2. \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-4\left(x^2-1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-4x^2+4-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
Vậy .......
3. \(x^3-3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x+x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-4\right)+x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)+x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .......
\(a,\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\text{Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là }S=\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là }S=\left\{4;\pm3\right\}\)
Ví dụ 3: Giải phương trình : (4).
Giải: Ta có phương trình:
, phương trình này có nghiệm: .
Do vậy
,
và .
a) Ta có :\(2x^4-x^3-9x^2+13x-5=0=>\left(x-1\right)^3\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình S={-2,5 ;1}
b)\(x^4-2x^3-11x^2+12x+36=0=>\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0=>x-3=0=>x=3\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0=>x+2=0=>x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={-2;3}
a) \(5x\left(x+4\right)-x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[5\left(x+4\right)-5x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+20-5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(3x\left(5-x\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(4-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2+3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Còn lại ........... Tự lm nất nha
a) (x - 4)2 - 36 = 0
=> (x - 4)2 = 36
=> x - 4 = 6 hoặc x - 4 = -6
=> x = 10 hoặc x = -2
b) hình như sai đề bn ạ
c) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
=> x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
=> (x - 5)(x - 4) = 0
=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
=> x = 5 hoặc x = 4
a)
\(\left(5x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(4x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(5x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-x+3-5x^2-2x+10x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\\-\frac{5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-5+3x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(4x-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+x^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x^2-36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(3x-1+x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot\left(4x-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0.75x\cdot\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(3-1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(0.75x-3+1.25x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 . (2x)2 - 72 = 0
=> (2x + 7 ).(2x+7 )= 0
=> th1 : 2x - 7 = 0 => x = 7/2
=> th2 : 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2
5 . x(x -1 ) - 2( 1- x) = 0
=> x(x - 1) + 2 (x- 1 )= 0
=> (x - 2) .(x - 1 )= 0
=> th1 : x-2 = 0 => x=2
th2 : x-1 =0 => x= 1
6. (x-3)2-(x - 3 ) = 0
=> ( x- 3 ) ( x-4 ) = 0
=> th1 : x-3 = 0 => x=3
th2 : x-4= 0 => x =4
7. x3 = x5 => x = 1 . x= -1
ok nhé !!!
1 . x2-2x+1 = 0
=> (x-1)2 = 0 => x-1 = 0 => x = 1
2. x(x-3) -(x-3) = 0
=>(x-1).(x-3)=0
=> th1 : x-1 = 0 => x= 1
=> th2 : x-3=0 => x= 3
3. x2 + 36 = 12x
=> x2 + 36 - 12= 0
=> x2 - 6x -6x + 36 = 0
=> x(x - 6) - 6(x-6) = 0
=> (x-6)2 = 0
=> x = 6
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
\(a,3x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+10-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(b,x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+4,5\right)=3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x+4,5\right)=3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-4,5=3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-4,5=3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(c,3x^2-3x\left(x-2\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(d,\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^3-3x^2-x^2+x+x-1+4x^2-3x^3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
(x-5)2=36
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy:...
\(\left(x-5\right)^2-36=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0+36\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=\pm6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=6\text{ hoặc }x-5=-6\)
\(x=6+5\) \(x=-6+5\)
\(x=11\) \(x=-1\)
Vậy x = 11; x = -1