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a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm a\).
Với \(a=-3\) khi đó ta có pt :
\(A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left(-9+1\right)}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(-3-x\right)}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}+\frac{24}{\left(-3-x\right)\left(-3+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9-\left(-3x-x^2-9-3x\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+12=0\) ( vô nghiệm )
Phần b) tương tự.
\(A=\frac{x+a}{a-x}-\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3x+1\right)}{a^2-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+a}{a-x}+\frac{x-a}{a+x}=\frac{a\left(3+1\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)}{\left(a-x\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)^2+\left(x-a\right)\left(a-x\right)=a\left(3a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2-ax-x^2-a^2+ax=3a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ax=3a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3a^2+a}{2a}\left(a\ne0\right)\)
a) Khi x=-3 => \(x=\frac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)^2-3}{2\left(-3\right)}=-13\)
b) a=1
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\cdot1^2+1}{2\cdot1}=2\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
Với a = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{-3-x}-\frac{x+3}{-3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}=\frac{24}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{x+3}-\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{24}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2+24}{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9-x^2-6x-9+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)(tm)
Vậy với \(a=-3\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
Với a = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}=\frac{3+1}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{1-x}-\frac{x-1}{1+x}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1-x^2+2x-1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)(ktm)
Vậy với \(a=1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:a\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào phương trình, ta đươc :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+a}{a-\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{\frac{1}{2}-a}{a+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{a\left(3a+1\right)}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\frac{1}{2}}{a-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{a+\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3a^2+a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3a^2-a}{a^2-\frac{1}{4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}-3a^2-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-a+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\a=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)(TM)
Vậy với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2};\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right\}\)
1. a = 3 thì phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{x+3}{3-x}-\frac{x-3}{3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3\left[-9+1\right]}{9}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3.\left(-8\right)}{9}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}+x^2=\frac{24}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18+9x^2-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11x^2+18-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow99x^2+18-9x^4=216-24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-123x^2+198=0\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành \(9t^2-123t+198=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=123^2-4.9.198=8001,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\sqrt{889}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{123+3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\t=\frac{123-3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Lúc đó \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\x^2=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}}\\x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}};\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\right\}\)
a) Phương trình có nghiệm bằng 1 khi \(1+a-4-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=7\)
b) Khi a = 7 thì phương trình trở thành \(x^3+7x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-7x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^3-8x^2-4x\right)+\left(x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^2+8x+4\right)+\left(x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)
+) 1 - x = 0 thì x = 1
+) \(x^2+8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=\sqrt{12}\\x+4=-\sqrt{12}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{12}-4\\x=-\sqrt{12}-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm \(\left\{1;\pm\sqrt{12}-4\right\}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\frac{x-1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=1\)
b, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)+2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};x=1\)
c, Vì t = 3 là nghiệm của phương trình nên thay t = 3 vào phương trình trên ta được :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}-3-a-3=2a\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}-6-a=2a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-30-5a}{5}=\frac{10a\left(a+2\right)}{5}\)Khử mẫu :
\(\Rightarrow-28-5a=10a^2+20a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10a^2-25a-28=0\) tự làm nốt nhé !!!
d, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-2=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
TH2 : \(x-2=-2x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)