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a, \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-12x+36=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^2-25=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
d, \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e, \(x^4-8x^2+16=\left(x^2-4\right)^2=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
f, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)
g, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)^2=\left(4x+5-5x-4\right)\left(4x+5+5x+4\right)=9\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
h, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(-x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-x-2\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
toàn hằng đẳng thức (1) và (2) thôi mà bạn, đọc SGK 8 tập 1 là hiểu ngay. Có gì khó hiểu hỏi nhé!
a, x2-6x +9 = (x-3)2
b, 4x2+4x +1 = (2x)2+2.2x.1 +12=(2x+1)2
c, 9x2 -12x +4 = (3x-2)2
d, 25x2 -10x +1= (5x -1)2
e, x4-4x2+4 = (x2 -2)2
f, x2 +8x +16 = (x+4)2
a) x^2+2xy+y^2-16
=(x+y)2-16
=(x+y-4)(x+y+4)
b) 3x^2+5x-3xy-5y
=(3x2-3xy)+(5x-5y)
=3x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x+5)
c) 4x^2-6x^3y-2x^2+8x
ko bik hoặc sai đề
d) x^2-4-2xy+y^2
=(x-y)2-4
=(x-y+2)(x-y-2)
e) x^3-4x^2-12x+27
=sai đề
g) 3x^2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
h) x^2-y^2-z^2-2yz
=x2-(y2+z2+2yx)
=x2-(y+z)2
=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
k) 4x^2(x-6)+9y^2(6-x)
=4x2(x-6)-9y2(x-6)
=(x-6)(4x2-9y2)
=(x-6)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)
l)6xy+5x-5y-3x^2-3y^2
=(5x-5y)+(-3x2+6xy-3y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x2-2xy+y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x-y)2
=(x-y)(5-3(x-y))
=(x-y)(5-3x+3y)
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
a)Ta có : 9(a + b)2 - 4(a - 2b)2
= [3(a + b) - 2(a - 2b)].[3(a + b) + 2(a - 2b)]
= (3a + 3b - 2a + 4b)(3a + 3b + 2a - 4b)
= (a + 7b)(5a - b)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)
h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)2
b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)2
c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)2
d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)2