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a) (x+2) \(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) (3 - 2y) \(\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
d) (4x - y) \(\left(16x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
bạn giải chi tiết hộ mình với nha.
mk sắp phải nộp bài r. huhuhuhu
\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{6}xy+9\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+27y^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x^2-\dfrac{6}{5}xy+9y^2\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3=\left(0.2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3=\left(0.2x^2-3y\right)\left(0.04x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d)\(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2]\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^2-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(6x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3y^3-27\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy.3+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}xy+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+9\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy-3\right)\left(\dfrac{7}{4}xy+9\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{125}x^3+\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{5}x.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{25}x-\dfrac{1}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)\)
c) \(0.008x^6-27y^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5}x^2.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x^2-3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}x^4+\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(2x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+y-x+y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2+2x^3-2xy+xy-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x^2+2x^3+xy\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
\(a.9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right)\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)
\(b.\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
\(c.\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x-y-z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-\left(x-y-z\right)\\ =2x.\left(2y+2z\right)\)
a) \(9a^2-25b^4=\left(3a\right)^2-\left(5b^2\right)^2=\left(3a-5b^2\right)\left(3a+5b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-1=\left(2x+y\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z+x-y-z\right)\left(x+y+z-x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2y+2z\right)\)
a)\(2a^3+16=2\left(a^3+8\right)=2\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-2a+4\right)\)
b)\(8x^3+27y^3+36x^2y+54xy^2=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
c)\(x^4-2x^3-x^2+2x+1=\left(x^4-x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2-x\right)-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x\left(x^2-x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2\)
a: \(8x^3-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
c: \(x^3+125=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)\)
d: \(x^3-27y^3=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
a) 8x3 - 1
= (2x)3 - 13
= (2x - 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1)
b) x3 + 8y3
= x3 + (2y)3
= (x + 2y)(x2 + 2xy + 4y2)
c) x3 + 125
= x3 + 53
= (x + 5)(x2 - 5x + 25)
d) x3 - 27y3
= x3 - (3y)3
= (x - 3y)(x2 + 3xy + 9y2)
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