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26 tháng 7 2017

a) x2 +4x+4 = ( x + 2 )2

b) 16x2 - 8xy + y2 = ( 4x - y )2

c)9a2 +16b2 - 24ab = ( 3a - 4y ) 2

d) x2 - x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)= ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2

e) y2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}y\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) = ( y + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))2

19 tháng 4 2017

a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + 2.x.1+ 12 = ( x + 1)2

b) 9x2 + y2 + 6xy = (3x)2 + 2.3.x.y + y2 = (3x + y)2

c) 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (5a)2 – 2.5.a.2b. + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2

Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2.2b.5a. + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2

d) x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = x2 – 2.x. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))22 = ( x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) )2

Hoặc x2 – x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 – 2. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).x + x2 = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - x)2

19 tháng 4 2017

a) x2 + 2x + 1 = x2+ 2 . x . 1 + 12

= (x + 1)2

b) 9x2 + y2+ 6xy = (3x)2 + 2 . 3 . x . y + y2 = (3x + y)2

c) 25a2 + 4b2– 20ab = (5a)2 – 2 . 5a . 2b + (2b)2 = (5a – 2b)2

Hoặc 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab = (2b)2 – 2 . 2b . 5a + (5a)2 = (2b – 5a)2

d) x2 – x + 1414 = x2 – 2 . x . 1212 + (12)2(12)2= (x−12)2(x−12)2

Hoặc x2 – x + 1414 = 1414 - x + x2 = (12)2(12)2 - 2 . 1212 . x + x2 = (12−x)2



26 tháng 7 2018

Những hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ

15 tháng 8 2018

a , \(16x^2+8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.1+1^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

b , \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

15 tháng 8 2018

a,(4x+1)2 e,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)

b,(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2 g,\(\left(xy+1\right)^2\)

c,(\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 h,\(\left(x+5\right)^2\)

d,\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\) i,\(-\left(x-6\right)^2\)

k,\(-\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

4 tháng 8 2018

b,\(\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+4x+9=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{2}{3}x.3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+3\right)^2\)

c, \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d, \(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x+3.\dfrac{1}{2}.x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)^3\)

TK MIK vui

19 tháng 6 2018

a             \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b             \(4y^2+y+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

25 tháng 7 2017

a)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b)\(9x^2+42x+49=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot7+7^2=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)

c)\(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2=\left(y^4-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

25 tháng 7 2017

a) \(x^2+2.2x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b)\(\left(3x\right)^2+2.3.7x+7^2\)

\(=\left(3x+7\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}.y^4+\left(y^4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-y^4\right)^2\)

27 tháng 6 2018

\(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

--

\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

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\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

28 tháng 6 2018

1) \(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2+25}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+10x+25+x^2-10x+25}{x^2+25}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+50}{x^2+25}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{x^2+25}=2\)

2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3^3-54-x^3\)

\(=27-54=-27\)

3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(y+3x\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-y^2-6xy-9x^2\)

\(=-5x^2-2xy\)

4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)^3-24x^2\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2\)

\(=2\)

a: \(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{6a^2+6a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-3a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{10}{a^2-a+1}-\dfrac{15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5a^2-5a+5+10a+10-15}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5a^2+5a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{5a}{a^2-a+1}\)

 

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\) d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\) e,...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

2
8 tháng 12 2017

Giúp mình nhé mọi người ! leuleu

8 tháng 12 2017

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

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