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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{9}{4x^2}+\frac{9y^2}{4}-\frac{9y}{2x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}\right)^2-2.\frac{3}{2x}.\frac{3y}{2}+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)
a ) Ta có : -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= 1 - 3x + 3x2 - x3
= (1 - x)3
b) Ta có : 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3
= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.2.x2 - x3
= (2 - x)3
a, -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
= -x3 + 3.x2.1 - 3.x.12 + 13
= ( -x + 1 )3
\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
3.
a, (2y- 1)3= (2y)3-3.(2y)2.1+3.2y.12-13
= 8y3-12y2+6y-1
b, (3x2+2y)3=(3x2)3+3.(3x2)2.2y+3.3x2.(2y)2+13
=27x6+54x4y+36x2y2+1
c, ( 1/3x-2)3=(1/3x)3-3.(1/3x)2.2+3.1/3x.22-23
=1/27x3-2/3x2+4x-8
4.
a, -x3+3x3-3x+1=1-3x+3x3-x3
=1-3.12.x+3.1.x3-x3
=(1-x)3
b,64-48x+12x2-x3=43-3.42.x+3.4.x2-x3
=(4-x)3
Bài 3 Tính:
\(a\)) \(\left(2y-1\right)^3=2y^3-3.\left(2y\right)^2.1+3.2y.1^2-1^3\)
\(=2y^3-12y^2+6y-1\)
b)\(\left(3x^2+2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x^2\right)^3=3.\left(3x^2\right)^2.2y+3.\left(3x^2\right).\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^8+3.9x^4.2+9x^2.4y+8y^3\)
\(=27x^8+54x^4+36x^2y+8y^3\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2.2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-3.\dfrac{1}{9}x^2.2+x.2^2-8\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+4x-8\)
a ) \(\dfrac{9}{4}x^2+3x+4=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x+2\right)^2\)
b )\(\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+6\left(3x+2\right)+9=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
\(a,x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b)\(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2.x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c)\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
d)\(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
e)\(x^2-8x+16=x^2-2.4.x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
a) x2 -6x +9 = (x-3)2
b) x2+4x +4= (x+2)2
c) 4x2+4x+1= (2x+1)2
d) 4x2+12xy+9y2 = (2x+3y)2
e) x2-8x+16 = (x-4)2
Đây chính là hằng đẳng thức nhé bn....
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}-3x+9=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-3\right)^2\)