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\(S=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2=\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(n+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^8-3x^4+3x^2-1\right)-\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^8-3x^4+3x^2+1-x^8+1\)
\(=2\)
=2 nha ban
(con cach lam ban nhan dang thuc len rui rut gon lai)
1) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-125\)
\(=\left(x-1-5\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)+25\right]\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+5x-5+25\right)\)
=\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+3x+21\right)\)
2)\(=3^3\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(3+x+3\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=\left(x+6-2\right)\left[\left(x-6\right)^2+2\left(x+6\right)+2^2\right]\)(phá xong rút gọn như câu 1)
Các câu còn lại đều giống nhau là hiệu hai lập phương, bạn cứ làm như trên là đc
Cái này áp dụng hằng đẳng thức 100%
a, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=27x^3-3.9x^2+3.3x-1=27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\)
b, \(\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=16x^2-2.4x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=16x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+3.\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+x+1\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+2.\dfrac{2}{3}x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e, \(x^6-1=\left(x^3\right)^2-1=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
f, \(27x^3+8=\left(3x\right)^3+2^3=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
g, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x\right)^2-2^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=21x^3-27x^2+9x-1\)
b) \(\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=16x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+x+1\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e) \(x^6-1=\left(x^3\right)^2-1=\left(x^3-1\right)\times\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
f) \(27x^3+8=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
g) \(9x^2-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)
\(=-21+12x\)
c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=0\)