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1: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
mà 2 căn 21<4 căn 6
nên căn 3+căn 7<2+căn 6
2: \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{6}-2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
mà \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{6}+2\)
nên \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}-2\)
3: \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
mà căn 11>căn 3
nên \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(a\text{)}\:\sqrt{25^2-24^2}=\text{ }\sqrt{\left(25-24\right)\left(25+24\right)}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(b\text{)}\:\sqrt{21.8^2-18.2^2}=\text{ }\sqrt{3.7.2^6-2^3.3^2}\\ =\sqrt{3.2^3\left(7.2^3-3\right)}=\sqrt{24.53}=\sqrt{1272}=2\sqrt{318}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{3-2}=1\)
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7.404918347}{2.828427125}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{2}{5.236067977}\)
Vậy
\(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{10.35843008}{8.064495102}\)
P/s; Ko chắc đâu đấy mới lớp 5 thui
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{6}{2}\)
\(=3\)
\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)=1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
cho\(\Delta ABC\)có 3 góc nhọn, đường cao BE, CF cắt nhau tại H. Qua A vẽ các đường thảng song song với BE và CF lần lượt cắt các đường thẳng CF và BE tại P và Q
1) CM: AH.AB=QA.BC
2)CM: BF.BA+CE.CA=BC2
3) Đường trung tuyến AM của tam giác ABC cắt PQ tại K. CM: 4 điểm A, K, E, Q cùng thuộc một đường tròn
a/\(\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{75}-9\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-36\sqrt{3}=-13\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{27}+2\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\cdot6\sqrt{3}=2\cdot6\cdot3=36\)
c/ \(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{10}+5}-\sqrt{45+12\sqrt{10}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{2\cdot5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5\cdot2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}\)
Làm tới dòng thứ 3 máy đơ, 2 lần rồi T,T
Mình chia làm 2 phần tính nhé
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{15+6\sqrt{6}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{9}\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{7-3}+\frac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}-\frac{1\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)}{10-9}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{14}+4\sqrt{6}}{4}+\frac{9-3\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(A=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}+3-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}-3\)
\(A=\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right).\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(M=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right).\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(M=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(M=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(M=7-5=2\)
a)\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}=5\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+3\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=\frac{12\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}=\frac{37\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}}{3}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=\left[\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2+4\sqrt{45}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]+12\sqrt{5}=15+12\sqrt{5}+12+12\sqrt{5}=27+24\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=3+2\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
f) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
g) \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right)\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2+5-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{7}{9+6\sqrt{2}}\)
=0.5176380902
study well
k nha'
ai k đúng cho mk mk trả lại gấp đôi