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a; \(\dfrac{9}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{-49}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{21}\)
b; - \(\dfrac{12}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{-25}{30}\)
= - \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -\(\dfrac{36}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{30}\)
= \(\dfrac{-61}{30}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-20}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{-16}{-24}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= - \(\dfrac{12}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{21}\)
d; - \(\dfrac{21}{77}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{-35}\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= - \(\dfrac{21}{77}\) - \(\dfrac{22}{77}\)
= - \(\dfrac{43}{77}\)
1) \(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{8}\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{8}.\frac{11}{6}=\frac{55}{48}\)
2) \(\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{21}{10}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21}{10}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{21}{10}.0=0\)
3) \(\frac{-4}{11}:\frac{-6}{11}=\frac{-4}{11}.\frac{-11}{6}=\frac{-4.\left(-11\right)}{11.6}=\frac{-4.\left(-1\right)}{1.6}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
4)\(\frac{2}{7}.\frac{14}{3}-1=\frac{2.14}{7.3}-1=\frac{2.2}{1.3}-1=\frac{4}{3}-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
5)\(\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{4}{7}\right)=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{4}{35}=\frac{4}{7}.\frac{35}{4}=\frac{4.35}{7.4}=\frac{1.5}{1.1}=5\)
6) \(\frac{12}{7}.\frac{7}{4}+\frac{35}{11}:\frac{245}{121}=\frac{12.7}{7.4}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=\frac{3.1}{1.1}+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35}{11}.\frac{121}{245}=3+\frac{35.121}{11.245}=\frac{1.11}{1.7}=\frac{11}{7}\)
1) 40 + 15 + (-10) + (-15) 2) -13 + (-750) + (-17) + 750 3) (35 - 17) + (17 + 120 - 35)
= 40 + 15 - 10 - 15 = -13 - 750 - 17 + 750 = 35 - 17 + 17 + 120 - 35
= (40 - 10) + (15 - 15) = (-13 - 17) + (-750 + 750) = (35 - 35) + (-17 + 17) + 120
= 30 = -30 = 120
4) (55 + 45 + 15) - (15 - 55 + 45) 5) -(12 + 21 - 23) - (23 - 21 + 10) 6) (2020 - 79 + 15) - (-79 + 15)
= 55 + 45 + 15 - 15 + 55 - 45 = -12 -21 + 23 - 23 + 21 - 10 = 2020 - 79 + 15 + 79 - 15
= (45 - 45) + (15 - 15) + (55 + 55) = (-12 - 10) + (-21 + 21) + (23 - 23) = 2020 + (-79 + 79) + (15 - 15)
= 110 = -22 = 2020
7) -(515 - 80 + 91) - (2010 + 80 - 91) 8) 25 - (-17) + 24 - 12 9) 235 - (34 + 135) - 100
= -515 + 80 - 91 - 2010 - 80 + 91 = 25 + 17 + 24 - 12 = 235 - 34 - 135 - 100
= (-515 -2010) + (80 - 80) + (-91 + 91) = 54 = -34
= -2525
10) (13 + 49) - (13 - 135 + 49)
= 13 + 49 - 13 + 135 - 49
= (13 - 13) + (49 - 49) +135
= 135
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
