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\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+....+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(S=3.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2N-N=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Khi đó \(S=3.N=3.\left(2-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)=6-\frac{3}{2^9}=\frac{3069}{512}\)
\(2S=\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(2S=6+3+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2S-S=\left(6+3+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(2S=\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(2S=6+3+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2S-S=\left(6+3+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(2S=6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
\(2S-S=\left(6+3+\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\right)-\left(3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\right)\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{512}\)
\(S=5\frac{509}{512}\)
S = 3 + \(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
=> 2S = 6 + 3 + \(\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\)
=> 2S - S = ( 6 + 3 + \(\frac{3}{2}+...+\frac{3}{2^8}\) ) - ( 3 + \(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{3}{2^9}\))
S = 6 - \(\frac{3}{2^9}\)