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1/1*4 + 1/4*7 + 1/7*10 + ... + 1/97*100
= 1/3(3/1*4 + 3/4*7 + 3/7*10 + ... + 3/97*100)
= 1/3(1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + .... + 1/97 - 1/100)
= 1/3(1 - 1/100)
= 1/3*99/100
= 33/100
S=1/1-1/4+1/4+1/7-1/7+1/10+...+1/100-1/103
S=1/1-1/103
S=102/103
Vì 102/103<1 nên S<1
=13/12x14/13x15/14x16/15x...x2006/2005x2007/2006x2008/2007
=2008/12
=502/3
A = 1\(\dfrac{1}{12}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{14}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{15}\) \(\times\) ... \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2005}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2006}\) \(\times\) 1\(\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
A = ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) \(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)) \(\times\)...\(\times\) ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2006}\))\(\times\)(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2007}\))
A = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{14}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) \(\times\) ...\(\times\) \(\dfrac{2007}{2006}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
A = \(\dfrac{13\times14\times15\times...\times2007}{13\times14\times15\times...\times2007}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2008}{12}\)
A = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{502}{3}\)
A = \(\dfrac{502}{3}\)
\(D=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(D=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(D=\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{5\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{308}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{305-2}{305+3}\\ \Rightarrow x=305\)
\(D=\frac{2}{1\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot100}\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{97\cdot100}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{99}{100}=\frac{33}{50}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\times103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}+\dfrac{3}{4\times7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\times103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
\(F=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{34}{103}\)