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\(1+a^2+a^4+a^6+.....+a^{2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.S1=a^2+a^4+a^6+a^8+.....+a^{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.S1-S1=\left(a^2+a^4+....+2^{2\left(1+n\right)}\right)-\left(1+a^2+a^4+....+2^{2n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S1\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=a^{2\left(1+n\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S1=\frac{a^{2\left(1+n\right)}-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+a^2+a^3+....+a^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=\left(a-1\right)a+\left(a-1\right)a^2+....+\left(a-1\right)a^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=a^2-a+a^3-a^2+....+a^{n+1}-a^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=a^{n+1}-a\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\frac{a^{n+1}-a}{a-1}\)
Sn = 1 + a + a2 + a3 + .................. + an
=> 2.Sn = a + a2 + a3 + .................... + an + 1
=> 2.Sn - Sn = an + 1 - 1
=> Sn = an + 1 - 1
Ta có : aSn = a.( 1 + a + a2 + a3 + .... + an )
=> aSn = a + a2 + a3 + a4 + ..... + an+1
Lấy biểu thức aSn - Sn , ta được :
aSn - Sn = ( a + a2 + a3 + a4 + ..... + an+1 ) - ( 1 + a + a2 + a3 + .... + an )
=> a-1Sn = an+1 - 1
=> Sn = ( an+1 - 1 ) : a - 1
a, S=1+2^7+(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)
S=1+128+2*3+(2^3*1+2^3*2)+(2^5*1+2^5*2)
S=129+2*3+2^3*(1+2)+2^5*(1+2)
S=3*43+2*3+2^3*3+2^5*3
S=3*(43+2+2^3+2^5)chia hết cho 3 nên S chia hết cho 3
c) S = ( -2 ) + 4+ ( -6 ) + 8 + ... + ( -2002 ) + 2004
S = [ (-2)+4] + [ (-6) + 8 ] + ... + [ (-2002) + 2004 ]
S = 2 + 2 + 2 + ... + 2 ( 501 số hạng 2 )
S = 2*501
S = 1002
ý bạn là đây hả :
S=1002 -992 +982 -972+...+22 -12
S=(100+99)(100-9)+(98+97)(98-97)+...+(2+1)(2-1)
S=(100+99)1+(98+97)1+...+(2+1)1
S=1+2+...+97+98+99+100
S=(1+100)+(2+99)+...+(51+50)
S=5050
a) \(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2\)
\(=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+n\left[\left(n+1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left[1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right]-\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]\left[\left(n+2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1,5\right)\)
a/ Ta tính trường hợp tổng quát có n số hạng. Ta có:
+/ S1 = 1 + 2 + 3 + ....+n = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
+/ S2 = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n(n+1)
3S2 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 +..+ n(n+1).3
3S2= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + 3.4.(5-2) +..+ n(n+1)(n+2 -(n-1))
3S2= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +.. - (n-1)n(n+1) + n(n+1)(n+2)
3S2= n(n+1)(n+2)
=> S2 = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Tính S = 1² + 2² + ...+ n²
Ta có: S2 - S1 = [1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n(n+1)]-(1 + 2 + 3 + ....+n)
=> S2 - S1=(1.2-1)+(2.3-2)+(3.4-3)+...+[n(n+1)-n]
=> S2 - S1=1+4+9+...+n2=12+22+32+...+n2=S
Như vậy: S=S2-S1=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=> \(S=n\left(n+1\right).\left(\frac{n+2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Thay n=98 => \(S=\frac{98.99.197}{6}=318549\)
b/ 2014.2016=2014(2015+1)=2014+2014.2015=2014+2015(2015-1)=2014+20152-2015=20152-1<20152
Vậy 2014.2016<20152