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Ta có :
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=30+2^4\times30+2^8\times30+..2^{56}\times30\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 30 nên A cũng chia hết cho 15
hay nói cách khác A là Bội của 15
\(A=\frac{3n-4}{n+1}\)
\(\text{Để A }\frac{3n-4}{n+1}\text{ là số nguyên }\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+3-7⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n+1\right)-7⋮n+1\)
\(\text{Vì }3\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\text{ nên }7⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
a.
(-2)4.17.(-3)0.(-5)6.(-12n)
=16.17.1.15625.-1
=(16.15625).[1.(-1)].17
=250000.(-1).17
=4250000
b.3(2x2-7)=33
2x2-7 =33:3
2x2-7 =11
2x2 =11+7
2x2 =18
x2 =18:2
x2 =9
x2 =\(\left(\pm3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) TH1: x2 =32 TH2: x2 =(-3)2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =3 \(\Rightarrow\)x =-3
Vậy x\(\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(1+a^2+a^4+a^6+.....+a^{2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.S1=a^2+a^4+a^6+a^8+.....+a^{2\left(1+n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.S1-S1=\left(a^2+a^4+....+2^{2\left(1+n\right)}\right)-\left(1+a^2+a^4+....+2^{2n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S1\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)=a^{2\left(1+n\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S1=\frac{a^{2\left(1+n\right)}-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{22}+2^{23}\Leftrightarrow\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{22}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2^2\cdot3+...2^{22}\cdot3\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{22}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\frac{\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{22}\right)}{7}\Leftrightarrow3\cdot7\left(2^0+2^1+2^2\right)⋮3,7\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) 5^x=5^78:5^14(lấy 78-14)
5^x=5^64
=> x=64
b) 7^x.7^2=7^21
7^x=7^21:7^2
7^x=7^19
=> x=19
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+a^2+a^3+....+a^n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=\left(a-1\right)a+\left(a-1\right)a^2+....+\left(a-1\right)a^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=a^2-a+a^3-a^2+....+a^{n+1}-a^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)S_n=a^{n+1}-a\)
\(\Rightarrow S_n=\frac{a^{n+1}-a}{a-1}\)
Sn = 1 + a + a2 + a3 + .................. + an
=> 2.Sn = a + a2 + a3 + .................... + an + 1
=> 2.Sn - Sn = an + 1 - 1
=> Sn = an + 1 - 1