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Ta thấy: 8 x 9=72; 6 x 12=72; 4 x 18=72; 2 x 36=72.
Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng.
Ta có: 72 x(10 + 25 + 66) - 72
= 72 x 101 - 72
= 7272 - 72
= 7200.
☘nat
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
123,45 + 23,56 +76,44 + 54,55
= (123,45 + 54,55) + (23,56 + 76,44)
= 178 + 100
= 278
456 x 45 + 456 x 10 + - 456 x 55
=456 x (45 +10-55)
=456 x 0
=0
2,5 x 8,5 + 7,5 x 8,5
=8,5 x (2,5 +7,5)
= 8,5 x 10
= 85
86 x 5 + 86 x 4 + 86
= 86 x (5+4+1)
= 86 x10
860
a)1994x808+1995x192
=1994x808+(1994+1)x192
=1994x808+1994x192+1x192
=1994x(808+192)+192
=1994x1000+192
=1994000+192
=1994192
b)Dãy phép tính đó có:(102-2):2+1=51(số)
Chia 50 số đầu tiên thành 25 nhóm (mỗi nhóm 2 số),ta được:
2-4+6-8+10-12+14-16+18-...+98-100+102
=(2-4)+(6-8)+(10-12)+(14-16)+...+(98-100)+102
=(-2)+(-2)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+102
=(-2)x25+102
=-50+102
=52
a) 1994 x 808 + 1995 x 192
= 1995 x ( 808 + 192 )
= 1995 x 1000
= 1995000
a \(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{12}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
b(\(\dfrac{13}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{12}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}\)) x 12
(\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{21}-\dfrac{12}{21}\right)\))x 12
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{21}\) x 12
\(\dfrac{139}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\dfrac{34}{17}\)
A = 8 x 9 x 10 + 6 x 25 x 12 + 4 x 18 x 66 - 2 x 36
A = (8 x 9) x 10 + (6 x 12) x 25 + (4 x 18) x 66 - 2 x 36
A = 72 x 10 + 72 x 25 + 72 x 66 - 72
A = 72 x ( 10 + 25 + 66 - 1)
A = 72 x 100
A = 7200