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a: \(=\left(\dfrac{-48}{12}+\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{-35}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}=\dfrac{35}{13}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{312}{100}+\dfrac{51}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{312}{100}+\dfrac{51}{10}=\dfrac{347}{150}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{48}{300}+\dfrac{175}{300}-\dfrac{135}{100}\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{88}{300}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{59}{60}\)
A = (1- 2) \(\times\) ( 4 - 3) \(\times\) (5 - 6) \(\times\) (8 - 7) \(\times\) (9 - 10) \(\times\) (12 - 11) \(\times\)(13 - 14)
A = (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)
A = 1
1. Ta có : 3x+12=0 <=> x= -4
bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ -4 + ∞ |
| 3x+12 |
- 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-4;+∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞;-4)
2. Ta có : -5x+9=0 <=> x= \(\frac{9}{5}\)
Bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ 9/5 +∞ |
| -5x+9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; 9/5)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈(9/5; +∞)
3. Ta có : -3x-9=0 <=> x= -3
| x | -∞ -3 +∞ |
| -3x-9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; -3)
f(x) <0 ∀x∈ ( -3; +∞ )
4. Ta có : x (2x+4)=0
+, x=0
+, 2x+4=0 <=> x= -2
| x | -∞ -2 0 +∞ |
| x | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| 2x+4 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| f (x) | + 0 - 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; -2) \(\cup\) (0; +∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈ (-2;0)
5. Ta có: (x-2)(-x+4)=0
+, x-2=0 <=> x=2
+, -x+4=0 <=> x= 4
| x | -∞ 2 4 +∞ |
| x-2 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| -x+4 | + \(|\) + 0 - |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (2;4)
f (x) <0 ∀x∈ (-∞;2) \(\cup\)(4; +∞)
6. Ta có : (-4x+3)(x-6)=0
+, -4x+3=0 <=>x= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
+, x-6 =0 <=> x=6
| x | -∞ 3/4 6 +∞ |
| -4x+3 | + 0 - \(|\) - |
| x-6 | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (3/4;6)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; 3/4) \(\cup\)(6;+∞)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2008=n\\2x+2009=h\\3x-2011=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow n+h+t=6x-2010\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{h}=\dfrac{1}{n+h+t}-\dfrac{1}{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n+h}{hn}=\dfrac{-\left(n+h\right)}{t\left(n+h+t\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+h\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{hn}+\dfrac{1}{t\left(n+h+t\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+h\right)\dfrac{t\left(n+h+t\right)+hn}{hnt\left(n+h+t\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(n+h\right)\left(n+t\right)\left(t+h\right)}{hnt\left(n+h+t\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=-h\\n=-t\\t=-h\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2008=-\left(2x+2009\right)\\x-2008=-\left(3x-2011\right)\\3x-2011=-\left(2x+2009\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4019}{4}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có B=\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)<1
=>\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)<\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2+3}{2009^{2011}-2+3}\)=\(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)(1)
Mà \(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)<1
=> \(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)<\(\frac{2009^{2010}+1+2008}{2009^{2011}+1+2008}\)=\(\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}\)=\(\frac{2009\cdot\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\cdot\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)=A(2)
Từ (1)và(2)=>B<\(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\)<A=>B<A hay A>B
\(C=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4y+5=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2
Vậy min C = 1 khi x = y = 2
Ta có : C = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + ( y2 – 4y+4)+1 = (x –y)2 + (y -2)2 + 1 Vì (x – y)2 ≥ 0 ; (y-2)2 ≥ 0 Do vậy: C ≥ 1 với mọi x;y Dấu “ = ” Xảy ra khi x-y = 0 và y-2 =0 ⇔ x=y =2Vậy: Min C = 1 khi x = y =2
C=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2005-2006-2007+2008)+2009-2010-2011
=-1-2011
=-2012