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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\text{=}2\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) biểu thức chỉ còn :
\(2.1-\dfrac{2}{2023}\text{=}\dfrac{4044}{2023}\)
đặt biểu thức trên là A
ta có
2A=2/1.3+2/3.5+...+2/2021.2023
2A=1/1-1/3+1/3-1/5+...+1/2021-1/2023
2A=1/1-1/2023
2A=2022/2023
A=(2022/2023):2
A=1011/2023
\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
\(=>P=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(x.P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}=>x=P:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+....+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ A=\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ A=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
A=21.3+23.5+...+297.99�=21.3+23.5+...+297.99
A=11−13+13−15+...+197−199�=11−13+13−15+...+197−199
A=11−199�=11−199
A=9899
=
21−51+51−71+....+951−981
=12−198=21−981tự làm tiếp nha ( giống câu a)
