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Bài 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)
\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)
\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)
\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)
\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)
\(=25-8=17\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17
Viết lại :
a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a) M=(x+y)3+2x2+4xy+2y2
M=73+(2x+2y)2=4(x+y)2=73+4.72=343+196=539
b)N=(x-y)3-x2+2xy-y2
N=-53-(x2-2xy+y2)=-125-(x-y)2=-125-(-5)2=-150
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
\(a)\)\(M=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\) ( đề nhầm đúng ko bn )
\(M=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(M=7^3-7^2\)
\(M=294\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Giải:
a) \(M=x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[x^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)-y^3\right]-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x-y\) vào, được:
\(M=7^3-7^2=294\)
Vậy ...
b) \(N=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)+xy-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)-95\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2+xy-3xy-3xy\left(x-y\right)-95\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^3+x^2-y^3+y^2-2xy-3xy\left(x-y\right)-95\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left[x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-95\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2-95\)
Thay \(x-y\) vào, được:
\(N=7^3+7^2-95=297\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
bài ơi đề sai rồi kìa
\(\left(x^3+y^3-x^3y^3\right)^3+27x^6y^6\)
Thay xy=x+y vao biểu thức trên ta được
\(\left(x^3+y^3-x^3y^3\right)^3+27x^6y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\right)^3+27x^6y^6\)
\(=\left(3xy\left(x+y\right)\right)^3+27x^6y^6\)
\(=\left(-3x^2y^2\right)^3+27x^6y^6\)
\(=-27x^6y^6+27x^6y^6=0\)
\(x^3-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right]-5^2\)
\(=5\left[5^2+3.\left(-6\right)\right]-25\)
\(=5\left[25-18\right]-25\)
\(=5.7-25=35-25=10\)