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b) nhẩm đưuọc nghiệm x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-5x+6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\) KL x=1,2,3
c)
(x^2+3x+1)^2=x^4+9x^2+1+6x^3+2x^2+6x (nhân pp dẽ hơn ghép)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) (2x2 - x) + 4x - 2 = 0
x(2x - 1) + 2(2x - 1) = 0
(2x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
* 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
* x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
x2 - 2x - 4x + 8 = 0
(x2 - 2x) + (-4x + 8) = 0
x(x - 2) - 4(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x - 4) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
* x - 2 = 0
x = 2
* x - 4 = 0
x = 4
Vậy x = 2; x = 4
c) x4 - 8x2 - 9 = 0
x4 + x2 - 9x2 - 9 = 0
(x4 - 9x2) + (x2 - 9) = 0
x2(x2 - 9) + (x2 - 9) = 0
(x2 - 9)(x2 + 1) = 0
x2 - 9 = 0 (vì x2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x)
x2 = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
2/ 5x ( 12x + 7 ) - ( 3x + 1 ) ( 20x - 5 ) = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x - 20x + 5 = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 30x = -100 - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 3,5
4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 10x + 21 = 0
---> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Sửa đề bài : 4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 - ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 - x2 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x = - 29
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm.......
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(x-3=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
TH2 : \(x-3=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(x^2-2x=24\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
TH2 : \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=-15\)
d, tương tự
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
\(x^2+6x=0\)
\(x.\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=-6\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(x^2-16-x^2+2x=0\)
\(2x-16=0\)
\(2.\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(x-8=0\)
\(x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
\(x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;-6\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16-x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow-16+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\)