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Bài 1:
a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
Bài 2 :
a. A = 2 ( x3 + y3 ) - 3 ( x2 + y2 ) với x + y = 1
=> A = 2 ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y2 ) - 3 [ ( x + y )2 - 2xy ]
=> A = 2 [ ( x + y )2 - 3xy ] - 3 ( 1 - 2xy )
=> A = 2 ( 1 - 3xy ) - 3 + 6xy
=> A = 2 - 6xy - 3 + 6xy
=> A = - 1
B = x3 + y3 + 3xy với x + y = 1
=> B = ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 - 3xy )
=> B = ( x + y )3 - 3xy ( x + y - 1 )
=> B = 13 - 3xy . 0
=> B = 1
Bài 1.
a) ( x - 1 )3 + ( 2 - x )( 4 + 2x + x2 ) + 3x( x + 2 ) = 16
<=> x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 + 8 - x3 + 3x2 + 6x = 16
<=> 9x + 7 = 16
<=> 9x = 9
<=> x = 1
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - x( x2 - 2 ) = 15
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 + 2x = 15
<=> 2x + 8 = 15
<=> 2x = 7
<=> x = 7/2
c) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 9( x + 1 )2 = 15
<=> ( x - 3 )[ ( x - 3 )2 - ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 9( x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 15
<=> ( x - 3 )( x2 - 6x + 9 - x2 - 3x - 9 ) + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 15
<=> ( x - 3 ).(-9x) + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 15
<=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 15
<=> 45x + 9 = 15
<=> 45x = 6
<=> x = 6/45 = 2/15
d) x( x - 5 )( x + 5 ) - ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) = 3
<=> x( x2 - 25 ) - ( x3 + 8 ) = 3
<=> x3 - 25x - x3 - 8 = 3
<=> -25x - 8 = 3
<=. -25x = 11
<=> x = -11/25
Bài 2.
a) A = 2( x3 + y3 ) - 3( x2 + y2 )
= 2( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) - 3x2 - 3y2
= 2( x2 - xy + y2 ) - 3x2 - 3y2
= 2x2 - 2xy + 2y2 - 3x2 - 3y2
= -x2 - 2xy - y2
= -( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= -( x + y )2
= -(1)2 = -1
b) B = x3 + y3 + 3xy
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - 3x2y - 3xy2 + 3xy
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 3x2y + 3xy2 - 3xy )
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y - 1 )
= 13 - 3xy( 1 - 1 )
= 1 - 3xy.0
= 1
Bài 1.
[ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )2 ] : ( y - x )2 < sửa một lũy thừa rồi nhé >
= [ 4( x - y )5 + 2( x - y )3 - 3( x - y )3 ] : ( x - y )2
Đặt t = x - y
bthuc ⇔ ( 4t5 + 2t3 - 3t2 ) : t2
= 4t5 : t2 + 2t3 : t2 - 3t2 : t2
= 4t3 + 2t - 3
= 4( x - y )3 + 2( x - y ) - 3
Bài 2.
5x( x - 2 ) + 3x - 6 = 0
⇔ 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoăc x = -3/5
Bài 3.
A = x2 - 6x + 2023
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 2014
= ( x - 3 )2 + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3
=> MinA = 2014 <=> x = 3
Bài 4.
B = ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 3x - 5 )2 - 2( 3x + 5 )( 3x - 5 )
= [ ( 3x + 5 ) - ( 3x - 5 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 5 - 3x + 5 )2
= 102 = 100
Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào x ( đpcm )
Bài 6.
C = 12 - 22 + 32 - 42 + 52 - 62 + ... + 20132 - 20142 + 20152
= ( 20152 - 20142 ) + ... + ( 52 - 42 ) + ( 32 - 22 ) + 1
= ( 2015 - 2014 )( 2015 + 2014 ) + ... + ( 5 - 4 )( 5 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 2 )( 3 + 2 ) + 1
= 4029 + ... + 9 + 5 + 1
= \(\frac{\left(4029+1\right)\left[\left(4029-1\right)\div4+1\right]}{2}\)
= 2 031 120
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài 3:
\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x+8\)
\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)