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27 tháng 9 2021

a. x2 - 6x = -9

<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 0

<=> (x - 3)2 = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 3

b. 2(x + 3) - x2 + 3x = 0

<=> 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0

<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

27 tháng 9 2021

Phần b bị sai rồi kìa nếu đặt dấu trừ trc thì trong ngoặc đổi dấu 

23 tháng 7 2017

\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)

Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)

Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)

Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)

\(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:

\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt

Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)

\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)

18 tháng 8 2021

1) <=> x2 - 4x - x2 + 8 = 0 <=> x2 - 4x + 8 =  0 

Dễ thấy phương trình vô nghiệm vì x2 - 4x + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 4 > 0

2) <=> ( x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1

3) <=> ( x - 2 )3 = 0 <=> x = 2

4) <=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1/2

30 tháng 9 2018

a, (a, (x + 2)2 - 9 = 0

⇒ (x + 2)2 = 0 + 9 = 9

⇒ (x + 2)2 = \(\left(\pm3\right)^2\)

⇒ x + 2 = \(\pm3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-2\\x=-3-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ∈ {1; -5}

b, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

⇒ x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 + 4 =0

⇒ 4x + 8 = 0

⇒ 4 (x + 2) = 0

⇒ x + 2 = 0

⇒ x = 0 - 2

⇒ x = -2

Vậy x = -2

c, (x - 3)2 = (2 - 3x)2

⇒ (x - 3)2 - (2 - 3x)2 = 0

⇒ x2 - 6x + 9 - 4 + 12x - 9x2 = 0

⇒ 6x - 8x2 + 5 = 0

⇒2 \(\left(3x-4x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)= 0

⇒ 3x - 4x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) = 0

⇒ - (4x2- 3x + \(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{31}{16}\)) = 0

⇒ - (4x2 - 3x + \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)) - \(\dfrac{31}{16}\) = 0

⇒ - (2x - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2 = \(\dfrac{31}{16}\) (vô lí)

Vậy x ∈ ∅


30 tháng 9 2018

Những hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ (Tiếp 1)

12 tháng 8 2019

b) \(7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

<=>  \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=> x=1/7  hoặc x=2

c) <=>  (2x-1)3   =0 

=> x=1/2

d)<=>  \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> x=3/2  hoặc x=-3

e) <=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

=> x=-5

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

<=>\(x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)

<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> x=-2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=3

26 tháng 10 2017

a) (x + 5)2 - (x - 3)2 = 2x - 7

(x + 5 - x + 3)(x + 5 + x - 3) = 2x - 7

8(2x + 2)= 2x - 7

16x + 16 = 2x - 7

16x - 2x = - 7 - 16

14x = - 23

x = - 23/14

b) (2x - 3)(4x2 + 6x + 9) = 98

(2x)3 - 33 = 98

8x3 - 27 = 98

8x3 = 125

x3 = 125/8

x3 = (5/2)3

x = 5/2

23 tháng 8 2018

c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3

\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)

đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)

Vậy.........

23 tháng 8 2018

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)

=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3

Vậy......

b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)

=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1

Vậy....

12 tháng 3 2020

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)\right] =0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+2x-2\right)\left(x+1-2x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};3\right\}\)

\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2-\left(3x+6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+7\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+7\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7+3x+6\right)\left(2x+7-3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+13\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+13=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-13}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-13}{5};1\right\}\)

\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[\left(4x+14\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+14\right)-\left(3x+9\right)\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+14+3x+9\right)\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(7x+23\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+23=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-23}{7}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-23}{7};-5\right\}\)

15 tháng 3 2020

tiếp đi bạnhehe