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a; -2\(x\) - 3.(\(x-17\)) = 34 - 2.( - \(x\) + 25)
- 2\(x\) - 3\(x\) + 51 = 34 + 2\(x\) - 50
2\(x\) + 2\(x\) + 3\(x\) = - 34 + 50 + 51
7\(x\) = 67
\(x\) = 67 : 7
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{67}{7}\)
b; 17\(x\) + 3.(- 16\(x\) - 37) = 2\(x\) + 43 - 4\(x\)
17\(x\) - 48\(x\) - 111 = 2\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 43
- 31\(x\) - 2\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 111 + 43
- \(x\) x (31 + 2 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x (33 - 4) = 154
- \(x\) x 29 = 154
- \(x\) = 154 : (-29)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{154}{29}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{154}{29}\)
1) x - 2 = -6
x = -6 + 2
x = -4
2) -5 . x - ( -3 ) =13
-5 . x = 13 + ( -3 )
-5 . x = 10
x = 10 : ( -5 )
x = -2
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\dfrac{\dfrac{39}{7}}{13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=51\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x-50=51\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=34\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}x=34+50=84\)
\(x=\dfrac{84}{\dfrac{14}{5}}=30\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
g) \(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\left(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}:\dfrac{11}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{44}{7}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
h) \(\dfrac{13}{4}x+\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{12}x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=1\)
Mỏi tay woa bn làm nốt nha!!
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2n-1⋮n+1\)
⇔\(2n+2-3⋮n+1\)
⇔\(-3⋮n+1\)
⇔\(n+1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
⇔\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
⇔\(n\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2\right)\)(có 102 số -2)
\(=\left(-2\right)^{102}\)
Vì căn bậc chẵn của số âm là số dương
và 102 là số chẵn
nên \(\left(-2\right)^{102}\) là số dương
⇔\(\left(-2\right)^{102}>0\)
hay \(\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2\right)\)(có 102 chữ số 2) lớn hơn 0
b) (-1)*(-3)*(-90)*(-56)
Ta có: (-1)*(-3)*(-90)*(-56)
=1*3*90*56>0
hay (-1)*(-3)*(-90)*(-56)>0
c) \(90\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot25\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
Vì -3;-4;-7 là 3 số âm
nên \(\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-7\right)< 0\)(1)
Vì 90; 25 là 2 số dương
nên 90*25>0(2)
Ta có: (1)*(-2)=(-3)*(-4)*(-7)*90*25
mà số âm nhân số dương ra số âm
nên (-3)*(-4)*(-7)*90*25<0
d) Ta có: \(\left(-4\right)^{60}\) là số âm có mũ chẵn
nên \(\left(-4\right)^{60}>0\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^0\cdot\left(-7\right)^9=\left(-7\right)^9\)
Ta có: \(\left(-7\right)^9\) là số âm có bậc lẻ
nên \(\left(-7\right)^9< 0\)
hay \(\left(-3\right)^0\cdot\left(-7\right)^9< 0\)
f) Ta có: \(\left|-3\right|\cdot\left|-7\right|\cdot9\cdot4\cdot\left(-5\right)\)=3*7*9*4*(-5)
Vì 3*7*9*4>0
và -5<0
nên 3*7*9*4*(-5)<0
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(18⋮x\)
⇔x∈{1;2;3;6;9;18;-1;-2;-3;-6;-9;-18}
mà -6≤x≤3
nên x∈{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3}
Vậy: x∈{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3}
b) Ta có: x⋮3
⇔x∈{...;-15;-12;-9;-6;-3;0;3;6;9;...}
mà -12≤x<6
nên x∈{-12;-9;-6;-3;0;3}
Vậy: x∈{-12;-9;-6;-3;0;3}
c) Ta có: 12⋮x
⇔x∈Ư(12)
⇔x∈{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12}
mà -4<x<1
nên x∈{-3;-2;-1}
Vậy: x∈{-3;-2;-1}
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(2x+\left|-9+2\right|=6\)
⇔\(2x+7=6\)
hay 2x=-1
⇔\(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
b) Ta có: \(36-\left(8x+6\right)=6\)
⇔8x+6=30
hay 8x=24
⇔x=3(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: x=3
c) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|+9=\left|-13\right|\)
⇔\(\left|2x-1\right|+9=13\)
⇔\(\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
Vậy: x∈∅
d) Ta có: \(9x-3=27-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3-27+x=0\)
hay 10x-30=0
⇔10x=30
⇔x=3(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: x=3
e) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(9-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\9-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\3x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
Vậy: x∈{3;4}
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+4\right)=5\)
⇔x-3;2y+4∈Ư(5)
⇔x-3;2y+4∈{1;-1;5;-5}
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\2y+4=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\2y+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
*Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-1\\2y+4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
*Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-5\\2y+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)
Vậy: x∈∅; y∈∅
`Answer:`
a. \(x+12=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-12\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
b. \(2x-15=21\Leftrightarrow2x=21+15\Leftrightarrow2x=36\Leftrightarrow x=36:2\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
c. \(13-3x=4\Leftrightarrow-3x=4-13\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-9:-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d. \(2\left(x-2\right)+4=12\Leftrightarrow2x-4+4=12\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=12:2\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
e. \(15-3\left(x-2\right)=21\Leftrightarrow15-3x+6=21\Leftrightarrow-3x=21-15-6\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
g. \(25+4\left(3-x\right)=1\Leftrightarrow25+12-4x=1\Leftrightarrow37-4x=1\Leftrightarrow-4x=-36\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
h. \(3x+12=2x-4\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-4-12\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
i. \(14-3x=\left(-x\right)+4\Leftrightarrow-3x+x=4-14\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
k. \(2\left(x-2\right)+7=x-25\Leftrightarrow2x-4+7=x-25\Leftrightarrow2x-x=-25-3\Leftrightarrow x=-28\)
8x = 7,8x + 25