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a)x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)=0
=>(x2+2x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x+2)(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+1=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-2 hoặc x=-1
b)x(3x-2)-5(2-3x)=0
=>x(3x-2)+5(3x-2)=0
=>(x+5)(3x-2)
=>x+5=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
=>x=-5 hoặc \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
c)\(\frac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{2}{3}-5x=0\\\frac{2}{3}+5x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2}{15}\)
d)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{4}-\frac{4x}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)17*91,5+170*0,85
=17*91,5+17*10*0,85
=17*91,5+17*8,5
=17*(91,5+8,5)
=17*100
=1700
b)20162-162
=(2016+16)(2016-16)
=2032*2000
=4064000
c)x(x-1)-y(1-x)
=x(x-1)+y(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+y)
Thay x=2001 và y=2999 đc:
=(2001-1)(2001+2999)
=2000*5000
=10 000 000
Bài 2:đk x khác -1 đặt luôn x+1=y y khác 0
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(y+1\right)-3k+3=y\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)y-2k+3=0\) (*)
với k=1 => 0.y-2+3=1=0 vô nghiệm
với k khác 1 ta có \(y=\frac{2k-3}{k-1}\)
Đk x<0=> y<1
\(\frac{2k-3}{k-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2k-3-k+1}{k-1}=\frac{k-2}{k-1}< 0\Rightarrow1< k< 2\)
Bài 3: ĐK x khác -1
\(4-t=\frac{2}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(4-t\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\) (*)
Với t=4 có 0.(x+1)=2 => vô nghiệm
với t khác 4 => (x+1)=2/(4-t)=> x=2/(4-t)-1
nghiệm dương => \(\frac{2}{4-t}-1>0\Rightarrow\frac{2+t-4}{4-t}=\frac{t-2}{4-t}>0\Rightarrow2< t< 4\)
Bổ xung: với bài này không ảnh hửng đến đáp số
Bài 2: cần giải thêm
\(\frac{2k-3}{k-1}\ne0\Rightarrow k\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 3 giải thêm
\(\frac{t-2}{4-t}\ne-1\)
Bài 2: kết luận nhầm : \(1< k< 2\)
Bài 3:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\\left(4-t\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\Leftrightarrow4+4x-tx-t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-t\right)x=t-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=4\\0.x=2\rightarrow Vo.N_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}t\ne4\\x=\frac{t-2}{4-t}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x>0\\\frac{t-2}{4-t}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow2< t< 4\)
Kết luận: \(2< t< 4\)
Bài 1+1
\(\frac{k\left(x+2\right)-3\left(k-1\right)}{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow k\left(x+2\right)-3\left(k-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)-1\) Đặt:\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+2=y\\k-1=t\\x< 0\Rightarrow y< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ky-y=3\left(k-1\right)-1\Leftrightarrow ty=3t-1\)(1)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}t=0\Rightarrow k=1\\\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0.y=-1\Rightarrow voN_o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}t\ne0\Rightarrow k\ne1\\y=\frac{3t-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y< 2\\\frac{3t-1}{t}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3t-1-2t}{t}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t-1}{t}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow0< t< 1\) \(\Rightarrow-1< k< 0\)
Kết luận: \(-1< k< 0\)
a)(x+1)(x2+2x)=(x+1)x(x+2)=0
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0=>x=-1\\x=0\\x+2=0=>x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)x(3x-2)-5(2-3x)=x(3x-2)+5(3x-2)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0=>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+5=0=>x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\dfrac{4}{9}-25x^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+5x\right)\)
=0
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}-5x=0=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\\dfrac{2}{3}+5x=0=>x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(4.\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=9:4=\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-9.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9.\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}=(\pm\dfrac{1}{6})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x-1=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
Bài 1:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{2}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=17.91,5+17.8,5=17\left(91,5+8,5\right)=17.100=1700\)
\(B=\left(2016-16\right)\left(2016+16\right)=2000.2032=4064000\)
\(C=2001\left(2001-1\right)+2999\left(2001-1\right)\)
\(=2001.2000+2999.2000\)
\(=2000\left(2001+2999\right)\)
\(=2000.5000=10000000\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x + y)3 - (x - y)3
= ( x + y - x - y )[( x + y ) 2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= 0 [( x + y ) 2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= 0
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}\) - 25x2 = 0
( \(\frac{2}{3}\))2 - ( 5x )2 = 0
( \(\frac{2}{3}\)+ 5x )( \(\frac{2}{3}\)- 5x ) = 0
\(\frac{2}{3}\)+ 5x = 0 ----> 5x = -\(\frac{2}{3}\) ---> x = -\(\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)- 5x = 0 --> 5x = \(\frac{2}{3}\) --> x = \(\frac{2}{15}\)
b) x2 - x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = 0
x2 - 2. x . \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)2 = 0
( x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0
x - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3: Tính nhanh giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) 17.91,5 + 170.0,85
= 17.91,5 + 17.10.0,85
= 17.91,5 + 17.8,5
= 17 ( 91,5 + 8,5 )
= 170
b) 20162 - 162
= ( 2016 + 16 )( 2016 - 16 ).
= 2032.2000
= 4064000
c) x(x - 1) - y (1 - x) tại x = 2001 và y = 2999
x(x - 1) - y (1 - x)
= x(x - 1) + y ( x - 1 )
= ( x + y )( x - 1 )
Thay x = 2001 và y = 2999
( 2001 + 2999 )( 2001 - 1 )
= 5000. 2000
= 10000000
a) \(2-25x^2=0\)
\(25x^2=2\)
\(x^2=\frac{2}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{2}{25}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{2}{25}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{\frac{2}{25}}\)hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{\frac{2}{25}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho mk hỏi ngu một chút: vì sao 25x2 = 2