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a/ 7x - 3x = 3,2 ; b/ \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x ( 7 - 3 ) = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x. 4 = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 3,2 : 4 ; x \(\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 0,8 ; x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}.6\)
x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c/\(2\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
d/\(\left(1-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right).2=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}:2=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x biết:
a) \(\dfrac{6}{5}-2\left|1-3x\right|=1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}-1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{15}:2\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
\(\left|1-3x\right|\in N\) nhưng \(\dfrac{-7}{30}\notin N\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
b) \(\left(2,8x+50\right):\dfrac{-3}{2}=51\)
\(\left(2,8x+50\right)=51.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(2,8x+50=\dfrac{-153}{2}\)
\(2,8x=\dfrac{-153}{2}-50\)
\(2,8x=\dfrac{-253}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-253}{2}:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1265}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{-2}=\dfrac{x+4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).3=-2.\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x.3-2.3=\left(-2\right).x+\left(-2\right).4\)
\(3x-6=\left(-2\right)x+\left(-8\right)\)
\(3x-\left(-2\right)x=6+\left(-8\right)\)
\(5x=-2\)
\(x=\left(-2\right):5\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
d) \(4\left(3-2x\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=12\)
\(4.3-4.2x-5x+5.1=12\)
\(12-8x-5x+5=12\)
\(12+\left(-8\right)x+\left(-5\right)x+5=12\)
\(12+\left(-13\right)x+5=12\)
\(\left(-13\right)x=12-12-5\)
\(\left(-13\right)x=-5\)
\(x=\left(-5\right):\left(-13\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Bài 2: Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Bài 1:
a: =>13x+8=9x+20
=>4x=12
hay x=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-7=-8-11-3x\)
=>5x-7=-3x-19
=>8x=-12
hay x=-3/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x-7=5\\12x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: =>3x+1=-5
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
a) 15 - 3x = 6
=> 3x = 15 - 6
=> 3x = 9
=> x = 9 : 3 = 3
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)c) 319.(x - 12 ) = 4 . 320
=> x - 12 = 4 . 3
=> x - 12 = 12
=> x = 12 + 12 = 24
d) 3.(x - 4) = 2^2 . 3^3
=> x - 4 = 2^2 . 3^2
=> x - 4 = 36
=> x = 36 + 4 = 40
a)\(15-3x=6\Rightarrow3x=9\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c) \(3^{19}.\left(x-12\right)=4.3^{20}\Rightarrow x-12=12\Rightarrow x=24\)
d)\(3\left(x-4\right)=2^2.3^3\Rightarrow3x-12=108\Rightarrow3x=120\Rightarrow x=40\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{53}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\left(3x-3.7\right)=-\dfrac{57}{10}\)
\(3x-3.7=-\dfrac{19}{2}\)
\(3x=-5.8\)
\(x=-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{23}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right)=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(2+\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x-\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{-2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ -x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{-4}{3}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{-4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b)3x+1/18+2y/12=2/9 và x-y=1
2(3x+1)/18x2+2y x 3/12x3=2x4/9x4
6x+2+6y=8
6x+6y=8-2=6
6(x+y)=6
x+y=6:6=1(1)
theo đề bài ta có:x-y=1 suy ra x=y+1
thay x=y+1 vào (1)
y+1+y=1
2y=1-1=0
y=0:2=0
x=0+1=1
xong rồi câu a) ko biết làm
a) <=> \(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\Leftrightarrow x-1+2=\dfrac{9}{y+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{y+2}-1\) với mỗi giá trị của y khác -2 luôn tìm được x
từ và x-y =1 áp cho cả câu (a) thì
\(x-y=1=>x+1=y+2\)
\(y+2=\dfrac{9}{y+2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ne-2\\\left(y+2\right)^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
y+2 = 3 => y = 1 =>x=2
y+2 =-3 => y =-5=> x=-4
a; 3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) : 3
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}
b; \(x\) - 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) = -3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\).(1 - 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x\).(-\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)) : (- \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{21}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{21}{10}\)