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a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
a: \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(x-5\right)\)
=>7-x+5=15-x+x-12
=>12-x=3
hay x=9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-\left\{57-\left[42-23-x\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+25-32+x\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left\{57-19+x\right\}=13-\left\{40+x\right\}\)
=>x-38-x=13-40-x
=>-27-x=-38
=>x+27=38
hay x=11
e: \(x^2+3x+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;9;-9;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;6;-12;0;-6\right\}\)
CÂU 10:
a, -x - 84 + 214 = -16 b, 2x -15 = 40 - ( 3x +10 )
x = - ( -16 -214 + 84 ) 2x + 3x = 40 -10 +15
x = 16 + 214 - 84 5x = 45
x = 146 x = 9
c, \(|-x-2|-5=3\) d, ( x - 2)(2x + 1) = 0
\(|-x-2|=8\) => x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 1 = 0
=> - x - 2 = 8 hoặc x + 2 = 8 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}=>}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=8\\x+2=8\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)